Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39606563›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of nanomedicine2024

Nose to Brain: Exploring the Progress of Intranasal Delivery of Solid Lipid Nanoparticles and Nanostructured Lipid Carriers.

Yang Zheng, Limei Cui, Haoran Lu, Zhen Liu, Zhaoxue Zhai, Huikang Wang, Liting Shao, Zhaoyang Lu, Xicheng Song, Yu Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of nanomedicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yang Zheng *Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0002-9552-380X
Limei Cui *Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, People's Republic of China.
Haoran Lu *Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, People's Republic of China.
Zhen LiuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, People's Republic of China.
Zhaoxue ZhaiShandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases, Yantai, People's Republic of China.
Huikang WangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0005-4663-2139
Liting ShaoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, People's Republic of China.
Zhaoyang LuShandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases, Yantai, People's Republic of China.
Xicheng SongDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-9789-1318
Yu ZhangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, Yantai, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intranasal (IN) route of drug delivery can effectively penetrate the blood-brain barrier and deliver drugs directly to the brain for the treatment of central nervous system (CNS) disorders via intra-neuronal or extra-neuronal pathways. This approach has several advantages, including avoidance of first-pass metabolism, high bioavailability, ease of administration, and improved patient compliance. In recent years, an increasing number of studies have been conducted using drugs encapsulated in solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs), and delivering them to the brain via the IN pathway. SLNs are the first-generation solid lipid nanocarriers, known for their excellent biocompatibility, high drug-loading capacity, and remarkable stability. NLCs, regarded as the second-generation SLNs, not only retain the advantages of SLNs but also exhibit enhanced stability, effectively preventing drug leakage during storage. In this review, we examined in vivo studies conducted between 2019 and 2024 that used SLNs and NLCs to address CNS disorders via the IN route. By using statistical methods to evaluate pharmacokinetic parameters, we found that IN delivery of SLNs and NLCs markedly enhanced drug accumulation and targeting within the brain. Additionally, pharmacodynamic evaluations indicated that this delivery method substantially improved the therapeutic effectiveness of the drugs in alleviating symptoms in rat models of CNS diseases. In addition, methods for enhancing the efficacy of nose-to-brain delivery of SLNs and NLCs are discussed, as well as advances in clinical trials regarding SLNs and NLCs.

Indexed as

Administration, IntranasalBrainDrug CarriersLipidsNanoparticlesAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierCentral Nervous System DiseasesDrug Delivery SystemsHumansLiposomesNanostructuresRatsDrug CarriersLipid NanoparticlesLipidsLiposomescentral nervous system diseasesintranasal deliverynanostructured lipid carriersolid lipid nanoparticle

Identifiers

PMID39606563
PMCPMC11598598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.