Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39606427›Full record

ArticleStructural dynamics (Melville, N.Y.)2024

Comprehensive characterization of gas dynamic virtual nozzles for x-ray free-electron laser experiments.

Konstantinos Karpos, Sahba Zaare, Dimitra Manatou, Roberto C Alvarez, Vivek Krishnan, Clint Ottmar, Jodi Gilletti, Aian Pableo, Diandra Doppler, Adil Ansari and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Structural dynamics (Melville, N.Y.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Konstantinos KarposDepartment of Physics, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3525-521X
Sahba ZaareDepartment of Physics, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA.
Clint OttmarDepartment of Physics, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA.
Jodi GillettiWestwood High School, Mesa, Arizona 85201, USA.
Aian PableoMaricopa High School, Maricopa, Arizona 85139, USA.
Diandra Doppler
Reza Nazari
Alexandra Ros

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We introduce a hardware-software system for rapidly characterizing liquid microjets for x-ray diffraction experiments. An open-source python-based software package allows for programmatic and automated data collection and analysis. We show how jet speed, length, and diameter are influenced by nozzle geometry, gas flow rate, liquid viscosity, and liquid flow rate. We introduce "jet instability" and "jet probability" metrics to help quantify the suitability of a given nozzle for x-ray diffraction experiments. Among our observations were pronounced improvements in jet stability and reliability when using asymmetric needle-tipped nozzles, which allowed for the production of microjects smaller than 250 nm in diameter, traveling faster than 120 m/s.

Identifiers

PMID39606427
PMCPMC11602214

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.