Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39606384›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2024

Pilot: Salivary Lactoferrin as a Biomarker of Alzheimer's Disease.

B L Hammerschlag, B Butts, Kds Likos, D D Verble, N Nimmagadda, R Virani, S Ramanathan, W Wharton

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

B L HammerschlagEmory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-9728-5951
B ButtsEmory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4862-7086
Kds LikosEmory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
D D VerbleEmory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
N NimmagaddaEmory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
R ViraniEmory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
S RamanathanEmory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
W WhartonEmory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) research has focused on developing accessible biomarkers that accurately detect disease pathology and progression before symptoms present. Lactoferrin (Lf) is an iron-binding antimicrobial glycoprotein found in all biological fluids, and its concentration in saliva has been correlated with AD symptoms. This pilot project aimed to determine whether salivary lactoferrin (sLF) has potential as a biomarker for AD. Methods: Participants were middle to older-aged non-Hispanic white (NHW) and Black Americans (BA) at risk for AD due to parental history. We collected saliva samples after an 8-hour fast and administered a cognitive battery assessing executive function, memory, visuospatial ability, attention, and verbal fluency. We examined the relationship between sLF and cognitive performance and evaluated protein concentration across races. Results: Seventeen middle-to-older-aged (age = 60.29 ± 9.7 years) BA and NHWs were enrolled. After controlling for age, sex, race, and years of education, we found a significant r between sLF and Digit Span Memory Test (DSMT) scores ( Conclusions: Memory concerns and a worsening in visuospatial ability are early signs of cognitive decline in AD patients, and this pilot suggests a correlation of these symptoms with sLF. Bigger-scale longitudinal studies to examine the relationship between sLF and established AD biomarkers in diverse populations are needed to assess its clinical usefulness as an early biomarker for AD.

Identifiers

PMID39606384
PMCPMC11601767

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.