Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39606277›Full record

ArticleClinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology2024

Prevalence and Socio-Demographic and Hygiene Factors Influencing Impetigo in Saudi Arabian Children: A Cross-Sectional Investigation.

Ali M Aleid, Houriah Y Nukaly, Lina K Almunahi, Ahood A Albwah, Rahaf Masoud D Al-Balawi, Mohsen H AlRashdi, Ola A Alkhars, Awatif M Alrasheeday, Bushra Alshammari, Yasmine Alabbasi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ali M AleidDermatology Department, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Houriah Y NukalyMedicine Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, 21442, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3180-8876
Lina K AlmunahiCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0007-1116-6320
Ahood A AlbwahCollege of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Rahaf Masoud D Al-BalawiFaculty of Medicine, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Mohsen H AlRashdiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Umm Al Qura University, Alqunfidah, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Ola A AlkharsPediatric Department, King Faisal General Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Awatif M AlrasheedayNursing Administration Department, College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, 2440, Saudi Arabia.
Bushra AlshammariMedical Surgical Nursing Department, College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, 2440, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9631-8870
Yasmine AlabbasiDepartment of Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5814-9690
Abbas Al MutairDepartment of Medical-surgical Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9471-2767

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To determine the prevalence of impetigo among children in Saudi Arabia as well as to identify socio-demographic factors associated with impetigo. Methods: This cross-sectional study conducted in Saudi Arabia examined impetigo prevalence and associated factors among children aged 2 to 15. Data collection occurred between June 2022 and November 2023, involving structured interviews with the parents or legal guardians of the participating children. A pre-designed questionnaire was used, which included questions related to personal hygiene practices (such as, frequency of handwashing, bathing routines, and use of communal facilities), environmental conditions, and the child's impetigo diagnosis history. Results: The study encompassed a total of 1200 participants, with a predominant representation of female (79.3%). Participants exhibited a diverse age distribution, with the highest proportion falling within the 18-24 age group (33.7%). Importantly, a statistically significant association was identified between the occurrence of impetigo in children and their personal hygiene scores (p < 0.001). Children with a confirmed impetigo diagnosis exhibited lower mean personal hygiene scores (2.6 ± 0.723) in contrast to those without such diagnoses (3.75 ± 0.911). Conclusion: Socio-demographic factors, including child's gender, parental education level, employment status, and geographic location, emerge as significant determinants of impetigo occurrence. Additionally, there is a strong correlation between proper personal hygiene practices and a reduced incidence of impetigo.

Indexed as

impetigopersonal hygieneskin infectionsStaphylococcus aureusStaphylococcus pyogenes

Identifiers

PMID39606277
PMCPMC11600433

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.