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ArticleAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2024

Antimicrobial prescribing in French nursing homes and interventions for antimicrobial stewardship: a qualitative study.

Marie Hamard, Claire Durand, Laurène Deconinck, Claire Amaris Hobson, François-Xavier Lescure, Yazdan Yazdanpanah, Nathan Peiffer-Smadja, Agathe Raynaud-Simon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marie HamardDepartment of Geriatrics, APHP Bichat Hospital, University Paris Cité, Paris, France. marie.hamard@aphp.fr.
Claire DurandIAME, Inserm, UMR 1137, Université Paris Cite, Paris, France.
Laurène DeconinckInfectious Diseases Department, APHP Bichat Hospital, University Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Claire Amaris HobsonInfectious Diseases Department, APHP Bichat Hospital, University Paris Cité, Paris, France.
François-Xavier LescureInfectious Diseases Department, APHP Bichat Hospital, University Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Yazdan YazdanpanahInfectious Diseases Department, APHP Bichat Hospital, University Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Nathan Peiffer-SmadjaInfectious Diseases Department, APHP Bichat Hospital, University Paris Cité, Paris, France. nathan.peiffer-smadja@aphp.fr.
Agathe Raynaud-SimonDepartment of Geriatrics, APHP Bichat Hospital, University Paris Cité, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOveruse of antibiotics is frequent in nursing homes (NHs) leading to adverse events and selection of resistant bacteria. Antimicrobial stewardship interventions showed heterogeneous effects on reducing inappropriate use of antimicrobials in NHs.

objectivesThis study aimed (1) to analyze antimicrobial prescribing determinants in NHs; (2) to identify which resources for antimicrobial prescribing are used by NHs' physicians (3) understand which antimicrobial stewardship interventions are required and how they should be implemented in NHs.

methodsWe conducted individual semi-directed interviews with NHs' prescribing physicians in Ile-de-France, France. A thematic content analysis was conducted iteratively.

resultsThirteen interviews were conducted. Participants were mostly women, with a median age of 48 years and a median professional experience in NHs of three years. Participants included medical coordinators, general practitioners and salaried physicians. Main determinants of antimicrobial prescribing in NHs were the perceived risk of infectious complications and discomfort in residents, the difficulty in obtaining microbiological samples and the lack of healthcare professionals to monitor patients. Most participants reported using national guidelines and electronic decision support systems to guide their antimicrobial prescribing. Institutional constraints accentuate situations of doubt and prompt physicians to prescribe antimicrobials "just in case" despite the will to follow guidelines and the known risks of antimicrobial misuse. Physicians stated that proper antimicrobial use in NHs would require a major effort but was not judged a priority as compared to other medical issues. Producing guidelines tailored to the NH's context, performing good practice audits with feedback on antimicrobial prescribing, and reinforcing multidisciplinary relationships and discussions between city and hospital professionals were cited as potential interventions. The role of the medical coordinator was described as central. According to physicians, collaboration among stakeholders, providing support and training during the process might prove effective strategies to ensure successful implementation.

conclusionAntimicrobial prescribing is a complex decision-making process involving different factors and actors in NHs. Tailored guidelines, good practice audits, strengthened multidisciplinary collaboration were proposed as key AMS interventions. Physicians emphasized the central role of the medical coordinator supported by stakeholder engagement, collaboration, training and ongoing support for successful implementation.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial StewardshipInappropriate PrescribingNursing HomesPractice Patterns, Physicians'Qualitative ResearchAdultDrug PrescriptionsFemaleFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhysiciansAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID39605060
PMCPMC11600803

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.