Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39605032›Full record

ReviewInflammation and regeneration2024

Cell fusion dynamics: mechanisms of multinucleation in osteoclasts and macrophages.

Hideaki Sabe, Yasuhito Yahara, Masaru Ishii

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Inflammation and regeneration, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. The Role of Phagocytic Cells in the Achilles Tendon.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Implications of Heterotypic Cell Fusion in Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  8. Cell fusion in osteoclastogenesis.Biochemical Society transactions · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hideaki SabeDepartment of Immunology and Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine and Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Yasuhito YaharaDepartment of Immunology and Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine and Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. yyahara@icb.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.
Masaru IshiiDepartment of Immunology and Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine and Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22H02630Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K19289Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology JPMJPR214C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell-cell fusion is a vital biological process where the membranes of two or more cells merge to form a syncytium. This phenomenon is critical in various physiological and pathological contexts, including embryonic development, tissue repair, immune responses, and the progression of several diseases. Osteoclasts, which are cells from the monocyte/macrophage lineage responsible for bone resorption, have enhanced functionality due to cell fusion. Additionally, other multinucleated giant cells (MGCs) also arise from the fusion of monocytes and macrophages, typically during chronic inflammation and reactions to foreign materials such as prostheses or medical devices. Foreign body giant cells (FBGCs) and Langhans giant cells (LGCs) emerge only under pathological conditions and are involved in phagocytosis, antigen presentation, and the secretion of inflammatory mediators. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the mechanisms underlying the formation of multinucleated cells, with a particular emphasis on macrophages and osteoclasts. Elucidating the intracellular structures, signaling cascades, and fusion-mediating proteins involved in cell-cell fusion enhances our understanding of this fundamental biological process and helps identify potential therapeutic targets for disorders mediated by cell fusion.

Indexed as

Cell fusionMacrophagesMultinucleated giant cellsMultinucleationOsteoclasts

Identifiers

PMID39605032
PMCPMC11600601

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.