Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39604995›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2024

Analysis of the clinical characteristics of patients with Kawasaki disease complicated with cholestasis.

Pingping Yang, Lingzhe Meng, Jing Guo

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Article in BMC pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pingping YangDepartment of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, 36 Sanhao Street, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning, P.R. China.
Lingzhe MengDepartment of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, 36 Sanhao Street, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning, P.R. China.
Jing GuoDepartment of Pediatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, 36 Sanhao Street, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning, P.R. China. guojing.1012@163.com.

Funding

Foundation of Liaoning Province Education Administration LJKMZ20221184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo explore the clinical characteristics, related factors, and prognosis of Kawasaki disease (KD) combined with acute febrile cholestasis and improve the understanding of the liver complications of KD to avoid misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the demographic, clinical, and laboratory data of 1803 patients with KD between January 2019 and July 2023 in our hospital. Based on the presence of cholestasis, patients were divided into the cholestatic and control groups. Logistic regression analysis was performed for the statistically significant indicators between the two groups to examine the risk factors for KD with coronary artery abnormalities (CAA) and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) unresponsiveness. Additionally, patients with KD and cholestasis were compared with patients with acute febrile cholestasis due to other causes during the same period.

resultsCompared to the control group (n = 1720), patients in the cholestatic group (n = 83) were older, had higher levels of white blood cell count (WBC), C-reactive protein (CRP), D-dimer, N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), a shorter fever duration, and high incidences of IVIG unresponsiveness and CAA. KD was the leading cause of acute febrile cholestasis in children (72.6%). In the multivariate logistic regression analysis, younger age, cholestasis, hypoalbuminemia, and a high NT-proBNP level were risk factors for IVIG unresponsiveness, whereas male sex, longer fever duration before treatment, and high alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and CRP levels were risk factors for CAA.

conclusionKD with cholestasis was associated with a higher risk of IVIG unresponsiveness and coronary artery abnormalities. KD was the leading cause of acute febrile cholestasis in children. Attention to the possibility of KD is warranted in children with acute febrile cholestatic jaundice, especially if associated with elevated WBC, CRP, and D-dimer levels, or hypoalbuminemia.

Indexed as

CholestasisFeverImmunoglobulins, IntravenousMucocutaneous Lymph Node SyndromeCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansInfantMaleNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesC-Reactive ProteinImmunoglobulins, IntravenousNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)Acute febrile cholestasisCoronary artery abnormalitiesHydrocholecystisIVIG unresponsivenessKawasaki disease

Identifiers

PMID39604995
PMCPMC11600766

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.