Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39604994›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2024

Nebulized alteplase in coronavirus disease 2019 pneumonia: a case series.

Christopher Milacek, Andreea Nicoleta Stefan, Christina Bal, Matthias Geist, Claudia Guttmann, Marco Idzko, Lukasz Antoniewicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christopher MilacekClinical Division of Pulmonology, Department of Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Andreea Nicoleta StefanClinical Division of Pulmonology, Department of Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Christina BalClinical Division of Pulmonology, Department of Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Matthias GeistClinical Division of Pulmonology, Department of Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Claudia GuttmannClinical Division of Pulmonology, Department of Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Marco IdzkoClinical Division of Pulmonology, Department of Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Lukasz AntoniewiczClinical Division of Pulmonology, Department of Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria. lukasz.antoniewicz@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5969-8165

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019 pneumonia exhibit signs of microthrombosis. Previous studies discussed intravenous fibrinolytic agents as potential add-on therapy in these patients. Therefore, we propose the inhalative administration of fibrinolytics as a possible safer alternative. CASE PRESENTATION: This case series describes five white male patients, aged 51-78 years, treated with off-label inhalation of alteplase between November and December 2020. All patients suffered from severe severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection with respiratory failure. Pulmonary embolism was ruled out by pulmonary angiogram in computed tomography scans, and all patients showed signs of coronavirus disease 2019 pneumonia. Four patients improved clinically, while one patient with advanced chronic diseases died due to multiple organ failure. No directly associated adverse effects were observed following inhalation of alteplase.

conclusionThis case series warrants further attention to investigate inhalative alteplase as an additional treatment in patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019 infection.

Indexed as

COVID-19Fibrinolytic AgentsNebulizers and VaporizersTissue Plasminogen ActivatorAdministration, InhalationAgedCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Treatment OutcomeFibrinolytic AgentsTissue Plasminogen ActivatorAlteplaseCOVID-19Nebulized fibrinolyticsPneumoniaRespiratory distress

Identifiers

PMID39604994
PMCPMC11603999

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.