Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39604989›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2024

Metabolic syndrome in association with novel dietary index, metabolic parameters, nesfatin-1 and omentin-1.

Houshang Bavandpour Karvane, Haleh Esfandiari, Omer Qutaiba, B Allela, Morug Salih Mahdi, Ali M Ali Al-Nuaimi, Rouaida Kadhim A Al-Hussein, Mahmood Jasem Jawad, Arman Ghayourvahdat, Ali Keshavarzian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effects of Different Dietary Levels of Chia (Food science & nutrition · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Houshang Bavandpour KarvaneTehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Haleh EsfandiariCardiology Department, Shiraz University of Medical Science of Iran, Shiraz, Iran.
Omer QutaibaTehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
B AllelaCollege of Pharmacy, Alnoor University, Nineveh, Iraq.
Morug Salih MahdiCollege of MLT, Ahl Al Bayt University, Karbala, Iraq.
Ali M Ali Al-NuaimiGilgamesh Ahliya University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Rouaida Kadhim A Al-HusseinCollage of Nursing, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, 64001, Iraq.
Mahmood Jasem JawadDepartment of Pharmacy, Al-Zahrawi University College, Karbala, Iraq.
Arman GhayourvahdatInventor member of International Federation of Inventors Associations, Geneva, Switzerland.
Ali KeshavarzianGolestan University of Medical Science, Gorgan, Iran. alikeshavarzian850@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolic syndrome is a prevalent and common health problem and numerous studies have revealed the role of diet and lifestyle change in prevention of metabolic syndrome. However, the novel dietary index, cardioprotective index (CPI) and its association with metabolic syndrome is not investigated yet. In the current study, we evaluated the association between metabolic syndrome and its components, CPI, Nesfatin-1 and Omentin-1in a cross-sectional study.

methodsThree hundred forty eight overweight and obese individuals with metabolic syndrome were recruited. Subjects underwent anthropometric and laboratory assays including metabolic markers, Nesfatin-1 and Omentin-1 with commercial kits.

resultsThose at the first tertile of CPI had lower high density lipoprotein concentrations (HDL) and higher low density lipoprotein concentrations (LDL), triglyceride (TG), systolic and diastolic blood pressures (SBP, DBP) levels compared with those at the highest tertiles (P < 0.05). After adjustment for the confounding effects of age, sex, body mass index, physical activity and total calorie intake, LDL lost its significance across CPI tertiles. Moreover, serum total cholesterol, insulin and insulin resistance were not significant across CPI tertiles neither in crude nor in adjusted models (P > 0.05). Additionally, being at the third tertile of CPI was accompanied with significantly higher Nesfatin-1 and Omentin-1 levels compared with lowest tertiels (P < 0.05) in crude and confounder - adjusted models.

conclusionsTo our findings, CPI was in positive relationship with metabolic parameters, blood pressure, Nesfatin-1 and Omentin-1 levels in metabolic syndrome. Further future studies will help to elaborate the causality. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCytokinesGPI-Linked ProteinsLectinsMetabolic SyndromeNucleobindinsAdultBody Mass IndexCalcium-Binding ProteinsCross-Sectional StudiesDietFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityBiomarkersCalcium-Binding ProteinsCytokinesGPI-Linked ProteinsITLN1 protein, humanLectinsNUCB2 protein, humanNucleobindinsCardio-protective indexCPIMetabolic syndromeNesfatin-1Omentin-1

Identifiers

PMID39604989
PMCPMC11600679

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.