Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39604905›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2024

Feeling safe: a critical look at the effect of neighborhood safety features and perceptions on childhood symptoms of depression.

Erika Infantino, Tracie A Barnett, Carolyn Côté-Lussier, Andraea Van Hulst, Mélanie Henderson, Marie-Eve Mathieu, Catherine Sabiston, Lisa Kakinami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Erika InfantinoDepartment of Psychology, Concordia University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Tracie A BarnettCentre de Recherche Azrieli du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Carolyn Côté-LussierInstitut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre Urbanisation Culture Société, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Andraea Van HulstIngram School of Nursing, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Mélanie HendersonCentre de Recherche Azrieli du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Marie-Eve MathieuCentre de Recherche Azrieli du CHU Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Catherine SabistonFaculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Lisa KakinamiSchool of Health, Concordia University, Montréal, Québec, Canada. lisa.kakinami@concordia.ca.

Funding

Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé Junior 1Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé Junior 2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical characteristics and perceptions of an environment can have enduring effects on one's mental health. The present study aimed to determine whether a set of measures of neighborhood safety - independent built environment features, parents' perception of neighborhood safety and community cohesion, and children's perception of neighborhood safety - best related to symptoms of depression in young boys and girls from Montréal, Québec.

methodsData were from the Quebec Adipose and Lifestyle Investigation in Youth (QUALITY) cohort. Participants were aged 8 to 10 years (M = 9.5) at baseline (2005). Measures included: child symptoms of depression, neighborhood perception (child and parentally reported), and independent rater assessed visible disorder/neighborhood safety issues and road safety features. Multiple linear regressions were used to examine the relation between neighborhood safety measures and symptoms of depression for boys (n = 262) and girls (n = 212) at baseline and at follow-up time approximately 2 years later in 2008 after adjusting for baseline sex, age, body mass index, pubertal status, physical activity, family income, parent education, population density, and land-use mix. Analyses were sex stratified.

resultsGreater child perceived safety was associated with lower symptoms of depression in boys at both baseline and follow-up, and greater community cohesion was associated with lower symptoms of depression in girls at baseline. These results were not maintained after adjusting for multiple testing.

conclusionFuture research should elucidate the more precise pathways linking neighborhood safety to symptoms of depression among children and consider differences across sexes.

Indexed as

DepressionResidence CharacteristicsSafetyBuilt EnvironmentChildFemaleHumansMaleParentsPerceptionQuebecChildNeighborhoodParentSafetySymptoms of depression

Identifiers

PMID39604905
PMCPMC11600559

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.