Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39604900›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2024

The effect of incentive factors on turnover intention of PHC workforce in rural China-from the perspective of two-factor theory.

Lingzhi Sang, Xin Zheng, Guimei Chen, Zhongliang Bai, Ren Chen

Abstract read
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Article in BMC health services research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lingzhi SangDepartment of Health Management, School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430030, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Xin ZhengSchool of Health Services Management, Anhui Medical University, 230032, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Guimei ChenSchool of Health Services Management, Anhui Medical University, 230032, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Zhongliang BaiSchool of Health Services Management, Anhui Medical University, 230032, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Ren ChenSchool of Health Services Management, Anhui Medical University, 230032, Hefei, Anhui, China. chenren2006@hotmail.com.

Funding

Key scientific research projects of colleges and universities in Anhui Province (natural science) 2022AH050692National Natural Science Foundation of China 72174001Scientific Research Projects for Higher Education of Anhui Province 2023AH010036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe working situation and turnover intention of rural primary healthcare(PHC) workforce have always been of concern. This study aims to explore the effect of different incentive factors on turnover intention of PHC Workforce, with the goal of optimizing health human resources in China.

methodsStructured questionnaires were used for data collection, including incentive factors questionnaire based on two-factor theory, turnover intention, perceived social support and job burnout. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the influence of different incentive factors on turnover intention. Structural equation model was used to explore the effect of motivation factors on turnover intention through different paths of job burnout and social support.

resultsThe total number of participants was 1112. PHC Workforce scored higher on hygienic factors than on motivation factors, both of which showed moderate satisfaction levels and the turnover intention level was below average. In regression analysis, the factors related to turnover intention included individual status (B =-0.854), salary (B =-0.610), individual progress (B =-0.628), education level (B = 0.971), monthly income (B =-0.161) and marital status (B = 1.664). The indirect effects of different types of incentive factors through social support were 0.097 (P < 0.001), 0.045 (P < 0.001), and 0.136 (P < 0.001).

conclusionDifferent incentive factors may decrease turnover intention of PHC Workforces, which is reflected in three key factors: individual status, salary, and individual progress. The mediating effect of social support is significant, suggesting that managers should prioritize staff mental health and family relationships. Also, implementing diverse incentive strategies and addressing individual needs.

Indexed as

IntentionJob SatisfactionMotivationPersonnel TurnoverSocial SupportAdultBurnout, ProfessionalChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareRural Health ServicesRural PopulationSurveys and QuestionnairesHealth human resources (HHR)Incentive factorsPHC workforceTurnover intentionTwo-factor theory

Identifiers

PMID39604900
PMCPMC11603648

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.