Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39604887›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2024

Normal very long-chain fatty acids level in a patient with peroxisome biogenesis disorders: a case report.

Bita Barazandeh Shirvan, Najmeh Ahangari, Razie Rezaie, Parvaneh Layegh, Ehsan Ghayoor Karimiani, Narges Hashemi, Mehran Beiraghi Toosi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bita Barazandeh ShirvanDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Najmeh AhangariPediatric Neurology Research Center , Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Razie RezaieNeuroscience Research Center , Mashhad University of Medical sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Parvaneh LayeghDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Ehsan Ghayoor KarimianiCenter for Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, WC1N 3BG, London, UK.
Narges HashemiDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mehran Beiraghi ToosiDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. beiraghitm1@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundZellweger spectrum disorders (ZSDs) are a group of peroxisome biogenesis disorders (PBDs) with different variants in the PEX genes. The main biochemical marker for screening peroxisomal disorders is very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs). The study reveals a rare case of PBD in the Zellweger spectrum in which she had normal plasma VLCFA levels. CASE PRESENTATION: Here, we report a 10-year-old girl with neurodevelopmental delay, facial dysmorphism, and hearing impairment. A brain magnetic resonance imaging scan was done to determine the reason for the seizures and neurodevelopmental delay. MRI images showed a mild widening in sulci especially in frontal lobes and sylvian fissures with pachygyria in the perisylvian regions. Biochemical analysis was done to detect ZSD. However, plasma VLCFA levels were normal. The diagnosis was made using whole-exome sequencing (WES). A homozygous variant of uncertain significance (VUS) in PEX6 NM_000287.4: c.1992G > C (p. Glu664Asp) was identified which has been confirmed through Sanger sequencing in probands and her parents.

conclusionsAccording to the case report, plasma VLCFA levels can be normal in patients with PBDs in the Zellweger spectrum. Furthermore, we could re-classify the c.1992G > C variant in the PEX6 gene from VUS to likely pathogenic based on clinical manifestations including facial dysmorphism, and hearing impairment.

Indexed as

Peroxisomal DisordersATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular ActivitiesChildExome SequencingFatty AcidsFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPeroxinsZellweger SyndromeATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular ActivitiesFatty AcidsPeroxinsPEX6 protein, humanPeroxisome biogenesis disordersPEX6Very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs)VUSWES

Identifiers

PMID39604887
PMCPMC11600581

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