Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39604804›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea)2024

Comparison of Population Attributable Fractions of Cancer Incidence and Mortality Linked to Excess Body Weight in Korea from 2015 to 2030.

Youjin Hong, Jihye An, Jeehi Jung, Hyeon Sook Lee, Soseul Sung, Sungji Moon, Inah Kim, Jung Eun Lee, Aesun Shin, Sun Ha Jee and 17 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Youjin HongDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jihye AnDepartment of Epidemic Intelligence Service, Incheon Communicable Diseases Center, Incheon, Korea.
Jeehi JungDepartment of Biomedicine & Health Science, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Hyeon Sook LeeIncheon Public Health Policy Institute, Incheon, Korea.
Soseul SungDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sungji MoonDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Inah KimDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jung Eun LeeDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Aesun ShinDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sun Ha JeeDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, Institute for Health Promotion, Graduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Sun-Seog KweonDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun, Korea.
Min-Ho ShinDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun, Korea.
Sangmin ParkIntegrated Major in Innovative Medical Science, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea.
Seung-Ho RyuDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sun Young YangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Healthcare Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital Healthcare System Gangnam Center, Seoul, Korea.
Seung Ho ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Healthcare Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital Healthcare System Gangnam Center, Seoul, Korea.
Jeongseon KimGraduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Sang-Wook YiDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Catholic Kwandong University College of Medicine, Gangneung, Korea.
Yoon-Jung ChoiGraduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Sangjun LeeDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Woojin LimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kyungsik KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sohee ParkDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Promotion, Institute for Health Promotion, Graduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Jeong-Soo ImDivision of Cancer Registration and Surveillance, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Hong Gwan SeoGraduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Kwang-Pil KoDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sue K ParkDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

Korean Foundation for Cancer Research CB-2017-A-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgruoundThe increasing rate of excess body weight (EBW) in the global population has led to growing health concerns, including cancer-related EBW. We aimed to estimate the population attributable fraction (PAF) of cancer incidence and deaths linked to EBW in Korean individuals from 2015 to 2030 and to compare its value with various body mass index cutoffs.

methodsLevin's formula was used to calculate the PAF; the prevalence rates were computed using the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data, while the relative risks of specific cancers related to EBW were estimated based on the results of Korean cohort studies. To account for the 15-year latency period when estimating the PAF in 2020, the prevalence rates from 2015 and attributable cases or deaths from 2020 were used.

resultsThe PAF attributed to EBW was similar for both cancer incidence and deaths using either the World Health Organization (WHO) Asian-Pacific region standard or a modified Asian standard, with the WHO standard yielding the lowest values. In the Korean population, the PAFs of EBW for cancer incidence were 2.96% in men and 3.61% in women, while those for cancer deaths were 0.67% in men and 3.06% in women in 2020. Additionally, PAFs showed a gradual increase in both sexes until 2030.

conclusionThe EBW continues to have a significant impact on cancer incidence and deaths in Korea. Effective prevention strategies targeting the reduction of this modifiable risk factor can substantially decrease the cancer burden.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsAdultAgedBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysObesityOverweightPrevalenceRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsYoung AdultBody mass indexExcess body weightPopulation attributable fractionsPrevalence rates

Identifiers

PMID39604804
PMCPMC11695475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.