Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39604695›Full record

SynthesisCardiovascular and interventional radiology2025

Outcomes of Mechanical Thrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke Following Cardiac Interventions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Seyed Behnam Jazayeri, Omar M Al-Janabi, Sherief Ghozy, Alejandro A Rabinstein, Ramanathan Kadirvel, David F Kallmes

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Seyed Behnam JazayeriSina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Building 7, Hassan-Abad Square, 11365-3876, Tehran, Iran. Drbehnamjazayeri@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2860-6496
Omar M Al-JanabiDepartment of Neurology, Baptist Health, Lexington, KY, USA.
Sherief GhozyDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Alejandro A RabinsteinDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.
Ramanathan KadirvelDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
David F KallmesDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study is to pool the evidence on the safety and efficacy of mechanical thrombectomy (MT) in patients who develop acute ischemic stroke (AIS) due to large vessel occlusion (LVO) following recent cardiac interventions.

methodsPubMed, Embase and Scopus were searched from inception up to February 2024 using a combination of "cardiac interventions" and "mechanical thrombectomy" as keywords. Studies that evaluated AIS within 30 days of a recent cardiac intervention who underwent MT were included. The proportion of mortality, favorable functional outcome (modified Rankin Scale (mRS) 0-2), successful reperfusion (TICI ≥ 2b or TIMI ≥ 2) and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) were pooled using generalized linear mixed model.

resultsThirty-one case reports/series and 11 observational studies including 195 MT procedures were included. The patients' mean age was 72 years. The most common cardiac intervention associated with AIS was transcatheter aortic valve replacement/implantation in 96/192 cases (50%). The median onset of stoke was 0 (IQR 0-3) days after cardiac intervention. Rate of successful reperfusion was 79.4% [95%confidence interval (CI) 66.7-88.1%], rate of mRS 0-2 after 90 days was 42.7% [95%CI 32.5-53.6%], and rate of mortality at 90 days was 30.3% [95%CI 21.7-40.6%]. The rate of sICH was 11.6% [95%CI 5.9-21.5%].

conclusionMT to treat AIS due to LVO after cardiac interventions may result in good rates of functional recovery, though mortality and sICH may be higher. Regular and repeated neurological examinations should be performed following cardiac interventions, with special attention to stroke. If stroke is detected, MT should be considered as a viable option.

Indexed as

Ischemic StrokeThrombectomyAgedHumansTreatment OutcomeAcute ischemic strokeCardiac interventionsEndovascular thrombectomyLarge vessel occlusionMechanical thrombectomyValvular heart disease

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.