Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39604664›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2025

Presence of Mood and/or Anxiety Disorders Does Not Affect Success of Weight Management Therapies in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease.

Bryan Bollinger, Robert Cotter, Yanhong Deng, Ysabel Ilagan-Ying, Vikas Gupta

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Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bryan BollingerYale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Robert CotterYale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Yanhong DengYale Center for Analytical Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Ysabel Ilagan-YingSection of Digestive Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, 300 Cedar St., TAC S241, New Haven, CT, 06519, USA.
Vikas GuptaSection of Digestive Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, 300 Cedar St., TAC S241, New Haven, CT, 06519, USA. Vikas.Gupta@yale.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and resultant steatohepatitis (MASH) have been linked to psychiatric comorbidities. The treatment of MASLD/MASH primarily relies upon weight loss, where achieving a 7% total body weight loss is recommended to improve steatohepatitis. We aimed to determine whether achieving a 7% total body weight loss (TBWL) in MASLD/MASH patients was significantly different in the presence of a mood and/or anxiety disorder in an interdisciplinary clinic that integrates weight management and hepatology care.

methodsWe conducted a single center retrospective cohort study of MASLD/MASH patients segregated into those with an ICD-10 diagnosis of a mood and/or anxiety disorder to those without. The primary outcome was reaching a 7% TBWL at 12 months with univariable and multivariable logistic regression models used to identify treatments predicting a 7% TBWL. Secondary outcomes were noninvasive assessment of steatohepatitis improvement, including change in ALT and FIB-4 scores.

resultsOf 567 patients with MASLD/MASH, 366 (64.6%) had a mood and/or anxiety disorder. The presence of psychiatric disease was not a significant predictor of weight loss or any secondary outcome measures at 12 months. Significant predictors of achieving 7% TBWL at 12 months among all patients with MASLD/MASH included semaglutide, phentermine-topiramate, and bariatric surgery. Significant predictors of achieving 7% TBWL at 12 months in patients with MASLD/MASH and a psychiatric comorbidity included semaglutide, topiramate, phentermine-topiramate, and bariatric surgery. Both groups experienced similar improvements in hepatic outcomes.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that obesity management in patients with MASLD/MASH performs similarly in the presence of comorbid mood and/or anxiety disorders. Topiramate and phentermine may be particularly effective in this patient population, yet are underutilized in routine hepatology practice.

Indexed as

Anxiety DisordersFatty LiverMood DisordersObesityWeight LossAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnxietyDepressionMedical weight lossMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.