Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39604660›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2024

Unveiling Swelling and Erosion Dynamics: Early Development Screening of Mirabegron Extended Release Tablets.

Ana S Sousa, J Serra, C Estevens, R Costa, António J Ribeiro

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In one paragraph

Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ana S SousaFaculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, 3000-148, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7803-8629
J SerraGrupo Tecnimede, Quinta da Cerca, Caixaria, Dois Portos, 2565-187, Portugal.
C EstevensGrupo Tecnimede, Quinta da Cerca, Caixaria, Dois Portos, 2565-187, Portugal.
R CostaGrupo Tecnimede, Quinta da Cerca, Caixaria, Dois Portos, 2565-187, Portugal.
António J RibeiroFaculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, 3000-148, Portugal. aribeiro@ff.uc.pt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1399-8944

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the development of extended release (ER) matrices has been extensively investigated, understanding the most appropriate mechanism of drug release to achieve the desired release remains a cost- and time-consuming challenge in the early stages of formulation development. This study aimed to investigate the early stage of developing ER hydrophilic matrix tablets containing mirabegron as a model drug, focusing on the effects of polymer type, diluent type, and polymer amount on critical quality attributes (CQAs), namely, tablet swelling and erosion behavior. A full factorial design was employed to explore the interactions of control factors through multivariate regression analysis, emphasizing the application of quality by design (QbD) principles. The swelling and erosion performances of 72 formulations were evaluated. The swelling data were fitted to the Vergnaud model. Finally, in vitro drug release profiles were investigated for four of the formulations studied. The polymer type, diluent type, and polymer amount had distinct effects on the swelling and erosion behavior of the ER matrix tablets. Compared with those with isomalt (G720) or dextrate (DXT), formulations with polyethylene glycol 8000 (P8000) consistently exhibited greater swelling. Additionally, higher molecular weight was correlated with increased swelling within the same polymer type. Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) and polyethylene oxide (PEO)-based formulations showed higher swelling rates, while polyvinyl alcohol (PVA-80) displayed the highest erosion percentage. The findings highlight the significance of incorporating early-stage screening designs to maximize efficiency and optimize time and resource. This approach enables the development of a comprehensive understanding of drug release mechanisms from ER matrix tablets.

Indexed as

AcetanilidesDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug LiberationPolyethylene GlycolsTabletsThiazolesChemistry, PharmaceuticalExcipientsHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsHypromellose DerivativesPolymersSolubilityAcetanilidesDelayed-Action PreparationsExcipientsHypromellose Derivativesmirabegronpolyethylene glycol 4000Polyethylene GlycolsPolymersTabletsThiazoleserosionextended release matrix tabletsformulation screeningquality by designswelling

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.