Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39604600›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2024

The burden of adhesive bowel obstruction requiring surgery in children: a single-center retrospective review.

Jonathan Hencke, Gabriel Nonnenmacher, Steffan Loff

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Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jonathan HenckeDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Olgahospital, Klinikum Stuttgart, Kriegsbergstraße 62, 70174, Stuttgart, Germany. j.hencke@klinikum-stuttgart.de.
Gabriel NonnenmacherDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Olgahospital, Klinikum Stuttgart, Kriegsbergstraße 62, 70174, Stuttgart, Germany.
Steffan LoffDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Olgahospital, Klinikum Stuttgart, Kriegsbergstraße 62, 70174, Stuttgart, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInvestigate causes, predictors, and complications of adhesive bowel obstruction (ABO) necessitating surgery in children.

methodsSingle-center retrospective review of operative cases classified as 'adhesive bowel obstruction ' between May 2014 and December 2023. Parameters assessed included previous surgeries, operative time (indicative of adhesion extent), length of stay and postoperative complications. Results were statistically analyzed afterward.

resultsWe identified 71 patients with ABO; seven had recurrences. Age (11 d-18 y, median 5.9 y) and time after surgery (four days-16 years, median 6.4 months) varied considerably. Preceding appendicitis (16 cases), NEC (seven cases) and gastroschisis (five cases) were most prevalent. Operative time ranged from 43 min to 8.4 h, was longer after previous surgery during infancy (median 177 vs. 124 min), recurrent ABO (median 213 vs. 150 min) and significantly shorter after appendicitis (82 vs. 175 min). ICU stay (median 2 days) and hospital stay (median 11 days) reduced with age. 32 patients (41%) suffered complications, doubling mean lengths of stay. Bowel resection and longer surgery were associated with complications, while age and enterostomy creation were not.

conclusionABO is an impactful complication with limited predictors. The high incidence of complications adds to the burden for patients, parents, and health systems.

Indexed as

Intestinal ObstructionLength of StayPostoperative ComplicationsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleOperative TimeRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesTissue AdhesionsAdhesiolysisAdhesionsAdhesive bowel obstructionPediatric surgical complication

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.