Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39604569›Full record

ArticleNature methods2025

SurfDock is a surface-informed diffusion generative model for reliable and accurate protein-ligand complex prediction.

Duanhua Cao, Mingan Chen, Runze Zhang, Zhaokun Wang, Manlin Huang, Jie Yu, Xinyu Jiang, Zhehuan Fan, Wei Zhang, Hao Zhou and 4 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature methods, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. EasyDock 1.3: An Automated Pipeline for Molecular Docking.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Machine Learning for RNA-Targeting Drug Design.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Protein foundation models: a comprehensive survey.Science China. Life sciences · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Duanhua Cao *Innovation Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine of Zhejiang University, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Mingan Chen *Drug Discovery and Design Center, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8559-3671
Runze Zhang *Drug Discovery and Design Center, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Zhaokun WangDrug Discovery and Design Center, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Manlin HuangDrug Discovery and Design Center, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Jie YuDrug Discovery and Design Center, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Xinyu JiangDrug Discovery and Design Center, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Zhehuan FanDrug Discovery and Design Center, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Wei ZhangDrug Discovery and Design Center, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Hao ZhouInstitute for AI Industry Research (AIR), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Xutong LiDrug Discovery and Design Center, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Zunyun FuDrug Discovery and Design Center, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Sulin ZhangDrug Discovery and Design Center, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9167-4689
Mingyue ZhengInnovation Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine of Zhejiang University, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. myzheng@simm.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-3092

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurately predicting protein-ligand interactions is crucial for understanding cellular processes. We introduce SurfDock, a deep-learning method that addresses this challenge by integrating protein sequence, three-dimensional structural graphs and surface-level features into an equivariant architecture. SurfDock employs a generative diffusion model on a non-Euclidean manifold, optimizing molecular translations, rotations and torsions to generate reliable binding poses. Our extensive evaluations across various benchmarks demonstrate SurfDock's superiority over existing methods in docking success rates and adherence to physical constraints. It also exhibits remarkable generalizability to unseen proteins and predicted apo structures, while achieving state-of-the-art performance in virtual screening tasks. In a real-world application, SurfDock identified seven novel hit molecules in a virtual screening project targeting aldehyde dehydrogenase 1B1, a key enzyme in cellular metabolism. This showcases SurfDock's ability to elucidate molecular mechanisms underlying cellular processes. These results highlight SurfDock's potential as a transformative tool in structural biology, offering enhanced accuracy, physical plausibility and practical applicability in understanding protein-ligand interactions.

Indexed as

Deep LearningMolecular Docking SimulationProteinsAlgorithmsHumansLigandsProtein BindingProtein ConformationSoftwareLigandsProteins

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.