Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39604485›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Spatial variation, 20-year trends, and determinants of the double burden of wasting and stunting among under-five children in Ethiopia: a geo-spatial and multivariate decomposition analysis (2000-2019).

Tegene Atamenta Kitaw, Biruk Beletew Abate, Befkad Derese Tilahun, Molla Azmeraw, Mulat Ayele, Eyob Shitie Lake, Alemu Birara Zemariam, Gizachew Yilak, Mulat Awoke Kassa, Ribka Nigatu Haile

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Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Investigating the role of inflammatory bowel disease-associated gene expression in oral cancer using single-cell RNA sequencing.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tegene Atamenta KitawDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia. tegene2013@gmail.com.
Biruk Beletew AbateSchool of Population Health, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, Australia, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.
Befkad Derese TilahunDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Molla AzmerawDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Mulat AyeleDepartment of Midwifery, College of Health Science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Eyob Shitie LakeDepartment of Midwifery, College of Health Science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Alemu Birara ZemariamDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Gizachew YilakDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Mulat Awoke KassaDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Ribka Nigatu HaileDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite extensive efforts, malnutrition persists as a critical public health concern, particularly in developing nations like Ethiopia. Concurrent occurrence of wasting and stunting poses severe consequences. Analyzing trends and factors contributing to this double burden is vital for evaluating and enhancing existing nutritional programs. Additionally, understanding the spatial distribution of malnutrition is crucial for targeted resource allocation, expediting progress towards optimal child growth. A 20-year trend and spatial analysis was conducted among 27,138 weighted samples of under-five children using EDHS (2000-2019). The data extraction was conducted between October 1 and November 1, 2023. STATA 18, ArcGIS Pro, and Sat Scan 9.6 were used for analysis. A logit-based multivariate decomposition analysis was used to identify contributing factors for the change in the double burden of wasting and stunting in the past 20 years. The statistical significance was declared at a P-value < 0.05. The double burden of wasting and stunting had shown a decline from 8.42% in 2000 to 3.31% in 2019. There is a clustered distribution of wasting and stunting (Moran's I = 0.0712, p-value = 0.0290). Significant clustering is detected in the Somali, Afar, and Tigray regions. Among the changes in the effect of the characteristics (coefficient), maternal education level [β = -0.0012, 95% CI -0.0021, -0.0006], wealth level [β = -0.0049, 95% CI -0.0223, -0.0014], family size [β = -0.0014, 95% CI -0.0132, -0.0009] and media access [β = -0.0027, 95% CI -0.0039, -0.0014] were found to be significant contributors to the reduction of the double burden of wasting and stunting over the past 20 years. Despite the significant progress observed in the past 20 years, the problem still requires urgent attention. Thus, improving maternal education and household wealth levels is crucial. Furthermore, enhancing access to and utilization of family planning services and media coverage will help alleviate the burden and end malnutrition. Additionally, deploying additional resources in hotspot areas is also recommended.

Indexed as

Growth DisordersWasting SyndromeChild, PreschoolEthiopiaFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMalnutritionMultivariate AnalysisSpatial AnalysisDeterminantsDouble burden of wasting and stuntingSpatial variationTrends

Identifiers

PMID39604485
PMCPMC11603034

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.