Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39604401›Full record

ArticleNPJ vaccines2024

Evaluation of one year immunity following rabies post-exposure prophylaxis in dog bite cases.

Nisa Ya, Heidi Auerswald, Sothy Touch, Saraden In, Chanvannak Yun, Pisey Thai, Sotheary Sann, Borita Heng, Chanthy Leng, Veasna Duong and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ vaccines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Rabies Virus Targeting NIR-II Phototheranostics.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Nisa Ya *Immunology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Pasteur Network, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Heidi Auerswald *Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Pasteur Network, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Sothy TouchEpidemiology and Public Health Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Pasteur Network, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Saraden InVirology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Pasteur Network, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Chanvannak YunVirology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Pasteur Network, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Pisey ThaiRabies Prevention Center, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Pasteur Network, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Sotheary SannImmunology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Pasteur Network, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Borita HengImmunology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Pasteur Network, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Chanthy LengEpidemiology and Public Health Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Pasteur Network, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Veasna DuongVirology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Pasteur Network, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Yik Sing PengRabies Prevention Center, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Pasteur Network, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Sowath LyEpidemiology and Public Health Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Pasteur Network, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Tineke CantaertImmunology Unit, Institut Pasteur du Cambodge, Pasteur Network, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. tcantaert@pasteur-kh.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rabies remains a global health threat despite being preventable with post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). This study assessed one-year humoral and T cell immunity in PEP recipients of the Insitut Pasteur du Cambodge (IPC) regimen, recommended by WHO. We analyzed rabies virus (RABV) neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) and T cell responses at baseline, 7 and 14 days, 6 and 12 months after PEP. A total of 148 patients were included, with 78 bitten by confirmed RABV-positive dogs receiving PEP and equine rabies immunoglobulins (eRIG), and 70 bitten by RABV-negative dogs receiving only PEP. Fourteen days after PEP, all but two individuals seroconverted for nAbs ( ≥ 0.5 IU/mL) with 87% maintaining this response even after 12 months. Interleukin-4 (IL-4) and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ)-secreting T cells were significantly elevated after 14 days and sustained for one year. No differences were observed between the RABV-exposed and -unexposed groups. This study demonstrates robust one-year immunity after IPC PEP.

Identifiers

PMID39604401
PMCPMC11603308

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.