Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39604330›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Systemic biological mechanisms underpin poor post-discharge growth among severely wasted children with HIV.

Evans O Mudibo, Jasper Bogaert, Caroline Tigoi, Moses M Ngari, Benson O Singa, Christina L Lancioni, Abdoulaye Hama Diallo, Emmie Mbale, Ezekiel Mupere, John Mukisa and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Evans O MudiboKEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya. EMudibo@kemri-wellcome.org.ORCID 0000-0002-7980-9034
Jasper BogaertDepartment of Data Analysis, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0904-8409
Caroline TigoiKEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.
Moses M NgariKEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0001-7149-5491
Benson O SingaThe Childhood Acute Illness and Nutrition Network, Nairobi, Kenya.
Christina L LancioniThe Childhood Acute Illness and Nutrition Network, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-0821-1211
Abdoulaye Hama DialloDepartment of Public Health, University Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Emmie MbaleDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
Ezekiel MupereDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-8746-9009
John MukisaDepartment of Immunology and Department of Molecular Biology Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Johnstone ThitiriKEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.
Molline TimbwaKEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.
Elisha OmerKEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.
Narshion NgaoKEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.
Robert MusyimiKEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.
Eunice KahindiKEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.
Roseline Maïmouna BamouniDepartment of Public Health, University Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Robert H J BandsmaTranslational Medicine Program, Research Institute, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6358-4750
Paul KellyBlizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0844-6448
Andrew J PrendergastBlizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7904-7992
Christine J McGrathThe Childhood Acute Illness and Nutrition Network, Nairobi, Kenya.
Kirkby D TickellThe Childhood Acute Illness and Nutrition Network, Nairobi, Kenya.
Judd L WalsonThe Childhood Acute Illness and Nutrition Network, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0003-4836-720X
James A BerkleyKEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-1236-849X
James M Njunge *KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya. JNjunge@kemri-wellcome.org.ORCID 0000-0002-8524-9133
Gerard Bryan Gonzales *Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands. Bryan.Gonzales@UGent.be.ORCID 0000-0001-6614-3520

Funding

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation) OPP1131320Department of Health NIHR201813DH | National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) NIHR201813Medical Research Council MR/M007367/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In sub-Saharan Africa, children with severe malnutrition (SM) and HIV have substantially worse outcomes than children with SM alone, facing higher mortality risk and impaired nutritional recovery post-hospitalisation. Biological mechanisms underpinning this risk remain incompletely understood. This case-control study nested within the CHAIN cohort in Kenya, Uganda, Malawi, and Burkina Faso examined effect of HIV on six months post-discharge growth among children with SM and those at risk of malnutrition, assessed proteomic signatures associated with HIV in these children, and investigated how these systemic processes impact post-discharge growth in children with SM. Using SomaScan

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsAnthropometryBlood ProteinsBurkina FasoCase-Control StudiesChildChild Nutrition DisordersChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantKenyaMalawiMaleMalnutritionPatient DischargeBlood Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39604330
PMCPMC11603168

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.