Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39604325›Full record

ArticleAdvanced healthcare materials2025

Efficacy of pH-Responsive Surface Functionalized Titanium Screws in Treating Implant-associated S. aureus Osteomyelitis with Biofilms Formation.

Hang Zhou, Youliang Ren, Kaixiong Zou, Ying Jin, Hang Liu, Haitao Jiang, Lei Shi, Xiaomin Sheng, Jason Weeks, Hannah Wang and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced healthcare materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Immune escape ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Hang ZhouDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, P. R. China.
Youliang RenDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, P. R. China.
Kaixiong ZouNational Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China.
Ying JinDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, P. R. China.
Hang LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, P. R. China.
Haitao JiangDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, P. R. China.
Lei ShiDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, P. R. China.
Xiaomin ShengDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, P. R. China.
Jason WeeksDepartment of Orthopaedics, New York Medical College, New York, NY, 10595, USA.
Hannah WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Center for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
Thomas XueDepartment of Orthopaedics, Center for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
Edward M SchwarzDepartment of Orthopaedics, Center for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
Chao XieDepartment of Orthopaedics, Center for Musculoskeletal Research, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
Zhongliang DengDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, P. R. China.
Lin WangNational Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China.
Lei ChuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0001-7892-2898

Funding

Chongqing Graduate Research Innovation Project CYB23200Chongqing Medical University Future Medical Youth Innovation Team Project W0108Kuanren Talent Project kryc-gg-2204National Key R&D Program of China 2023YFB3809901Natural Science Foundation Postdoctoral Science Foundation Project of Chongqing cstc2021jcyj-bsh0019Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou 202206040001Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou SL2023A04J00808The International Postdoctoral Exchange Fellowship Program of Chongqing 2021JLPY004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Implant-associated Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) osteomyelitis (IASO) leads to high orthopedic implant failure rates due to the formation of Staphylococcal abscess community within the bone marrow and bacterial colonization in the osteocyte lacuno-canalicular network (OLCN). To address this, antimicrobial peptides (HHC36)-loaded titania nanotubes (NTs) are developed on titanium screws (Ti-NTs-P-A), which integrate pH-responsive polymethacrylic acid to control HHC36 release for eradicating bacteria in IASO. Colony-forming unit assay confirmed that Ti-NTs-P-A screws maintained sustainable antibacterial effectiveness, killing over 65% of S. aureus even after multiple bacterial solution replacements. Notably, Ti-NTs-P-A screws exhibit significant pH-responsive HHC36 release behavior and bactericidal activity, consistent with the phenotype of peptides-killed bacteria from scanning electron microscopy. Transcriptome sequencing results reveal that Ti-NTs-P-A screws interfered with ribosome formation and disrupted the arginine biosynthesis, which is crucial for bacterial survival in acidic environments. In the non-infected implant model, the bone-implant contact ratio of the Ti-NTs-P-A screw is 2.3 times that of the clinically used titanium screw. In an IASO model, Ti-NTs-P-A screws effectively eradicated bacteria within the OLCN, achieving an 80% infection control rate and desirable osteointegration. Collectively, Ti-NTs-P-A screws with pH-responsive antibacterial properties exhibit great potential for eradicating bacteria and achieving osseointegration in IASO.

Indexed as

BiofilmsBone ScrewsOsteomyelitisStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusTitaniumAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial PeptidesHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMiceNanotubesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial PeptidesTitaniumtitanium dioxideantimicrobial peptidesbiofilmimplant‐associated S. aureus osteomyelitisosteointegrationpH‐responsive

Identifiers

PMID39604325
PMCPMC11773098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.