ArticleOsong public health and research perspectives2024
Factors associated with malaria infection in under-5 children in Papua Province, Indonesia: an observational study.
Article in Osong public health and research perspectives, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Epidemiology of Plasmodium spp. Detection Among Acute Febrile Illness Patients in Two Regions of Nigeria.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025Article
- Associations of temperature and precipitation with malaria in children under 5: A multi-country study in Sub-Saharan Africa.PloS one · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundMalaria remains a serious public health challenge in tropical and subtropical regions, including Indonesia. Children under 5 years old face particular risk of contracting malaria due to low immunity. We examined potential factors associated with malaria infection among under-5 children in Papua Province, Indonesia.
methodsThe study utilized secondary data from Indonesia Basic Health Research 2018. Multistage random sampling was employed, from the province level to census blocks (CBs). In Papua Province, interviews were conducted in 928 CBs. All 2,745 under-5 children were selected. The dependent variable was laboratory-confirmed malaria positivity; independent factors included residential area, socioeconomic characteristics, and behaviors such as sleeping under an insecticide net impregnated ≤3 years ago and the use of ventilation barriers. We also examined the conditions of the bedroom, kitchen, and living room according to the frequency of window-opening, proportion of ventilation area to the floor, and radiance.
resultsNot sleeping under an insecticide net impregnated within the last 3 years (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.518; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.391-0.685; p<0.001); having a kitchen without windows (aOR, 0.491; 95% CI, 0.285-0.844; p=0.01); rarely opening the living room window (aOR, 2.804; 95% CI, 1.232-6.383; p=0.01), and having a windowless living room (aOR, 3.027; 95% CI, 1.369-6.696; p=0.01) displayed significant relationships with malaria infection among under-5 children.
conclusionNot using an insecticide-treated net impregnated ≤3 years ago, along with opening the living room window daily and having a kitchen without windows, appear preventive of malaria infection among under-5 children.
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