Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39603665›Full record

ArticleEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society2024

Reporting of pre-existing multiple long-term conditions in physical rehabilitation for long COVID: a scoping review.

Lucy Gardiner, Hannah M L Young, Holly Drover, Emily Morgan-Selvaratnam, Michael Natt, Nikki Smith, Enya Daynes, Mark W Orme, Rod S Taylor, Sally J Singh and 1 more

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lucy GardinerDepartment of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Hannah M L YoungNIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre - Respiratory, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Holly DroverDepartment of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4814-3110
Emily Morgan-SelvaratnamNIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre - Respiratory, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Michael NattLong COVID LTC Study Patient Advisory Group, Leicester, UK.
Nikki SmithLong COVID LTC Study Patient Advisory Group, Leicester, UK.
Enya DaynesDepartment of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0127-1649
Mark W OrmeDepartment of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Rod S TaylorMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit and Robertson Centre for Biostatistics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Sally J SinghDepartment of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9834-0366
Rachael A EvansDepartment of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK re66@leicester.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1667-868X

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical rehabilitation may improve health and wellbeing outcomes for some adults living with long COVID. However, individuals living with pre-existing multiple long-term conditions (MLTCs) and long COVID may have additional rehabilitation challenges. This scoping review aims to identify the available evidence describing physical rehabilitation interventions for adults living with long COVID, to systematically map the reporting of pre-existing MLTCs, and to describe the characteristics of physical rehabilitation interventions used in adults with both pre-existing long-term conditions (LTCs) and long COVID.

methodsMEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus, APA PsycInfo, medRxiv, OpenGrey and MedNar were searched from January 2020 to July 2023. Eligibility criteria included adults with long COVID, rehabilitation interventions including a physical component in any setting and any study design investigating interventions or intervention content except case series/reports.

resultsOf 5326 unique records, 50 articles met the inclusion criteria, of which 25 (50%) made reference to pre-existing LTCs. These articles included four protocols and one consensus statement. Four of the remaining 20 studies (20%) reported the number of pre-existing LTCs, enabling the differentiation of individuals with MLTCs. One study reported outcomes of individuals with MLTCs separately to those without. The interventions described (k=24) typically consisted of combined aerobic and strength exercises (k=17 (71%)) in an outpatient setting (k=13 (54%)).

conclusionsThere is limited and inconsistent reporting of the presence of MLTCs in studies of physical rehabilitation for adults with long COVID. Clarity and consistency of reporting of MLTCs is required to enable evaluation and adaptation of interventions to improve health and wellbeing for this population.

Indexed as

COVID-19Chronic DiseaseHumansPhysical Therapy ModalitiesSARS-CoV-2Time FactorsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39603665
PMCPMC11600128

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.