Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39602787›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2024

A Taxonomy and Archetypes of AI-Based Health Care Services: Qualitative Study.

Marlene Blaß, Henner Gimpel, Philip Karnebogen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marlene Blaß *FIM Research Center for Information Management, University of Hohenheim, Branch Business & Information Systems Engineering of the Fraunhofer FIT, Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID 0009-0009-3551-5980
Henner Gimpel *FIM Research Center for Information Management, University of Hohenheim, Branch Business & Information Systems Engineering of the Fraunhofer FIT, Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1730-2614
Philip Karnebogen *FIM Research Center for Information Management, Branch Business & Information Systems Engineering of the Fraunhofer FIT, University of Applied Sciences Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7314-9023

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo cope with the enormous burdens placed on health care systems around the world, from the strains and stresses caused by longer life expectancy to the large-scale emergency relief actions required by pandemics like COVID-19, many health care companies have been using artificial intelligence (AI) to adapt their services. Nevertheless, conceptual insights into how AI has been transforming the health care sector are still few and far between. This study aims to provide an overarching structure with which to classify the various real-world phenomena. A clear and comprehensive taxonomy will provide consensus on AI-based health care service offerings and sharpen the view of their adoption in the health care sector.

objectiveThe goal of this study is to identify the design characteristics of AI-based health care services.

methodsWe propose a multilayered taxonomy created in accordance with an established method of taxonomy development. In doing so, we applied 268 AI-based health care services, conducted a structured literature review, and then evaluated the resulting taxonomy. Finally, we performed a cluster analysis to identify the archetypes of AI-based health care services.

resultsWe identified 4 critical perspectives: agents, data, AI, and health impact. Furthermore, a cluster analysis yielded 13 archetypes that demonstrate our taxonomy's applicability.

conclusionsThis contribution to conceptual knowledge of AI-based health care services enables researchers as well as practitioners to analyze such services and improve their theory-led design.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceCOVID-19Cluster AnalysisDelivery of Health CareHumansPandemicsQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2AIarchetypesartificial intelligencecluster analysishealthcareservicestaxonomy

Identifiers

PMID39602787
PMCPMC11635336

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.