Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39602542›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

A universal strategy for decoupling stiffness and extensibility of polymer networks.

Baiqiang Huang, Shifeng Nian, Li-Heng Cai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Highly Entangled Bottlebrush Polymer Networks.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
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  7. Mechanical compliance enhances the impulsive energy absorption of glassy polymer films.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Baiqiang HuangSoft Biomatter Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9599-5642
Shifeng NianSoft Biomatter Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2243-6329
Li-Heng CaiSoft Biomatter Laboratory, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6806-0566

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the invention of polymer networks such as cross-linked natural rubber in the 19th century, it has been a dogma that stiffer networks are less stretchable. We report a universal strategy for decoupling the stiffness and extensibility of single-network elastomers. Instead of using linear polymers as network strands, we use foldable bottlebrush polymers, which feature a collapsed backbone grafted with many linear side chains. Upon elongation, the collapsed backbone unfolds to release stored length, enabling remarkable extensibility. By contrast, the network elastic modulus is inversely proportional to network strand mass and is determined by the side chains. We validate this concept by creating single-network elastomers with nearly constant Young's modulus (30 kilopascals) while increasing tensile breaking strain by 40-fold, from 20 to 800%. We show that this strategy applies to networks of different polymer species and topologies. Our discovery opens an avenue for developing polymeric materials with extraordinary mechanical properties.

Identifiers

PMID39602542
PMCPMC11601196

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.