Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39602531›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

Marine emissions of methanethiol increase aerosol cooling in the Southern Ocean.

Charel Wohl, Julián Villamayor, Martí Galí, Anoop S Mahajan, Rafael P Fernández, Carlos A Cuevas, Adriana Bossolasco, Qinyi Li, Anthony J Kettle, Tara Williams and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Climate warming increases global oceanic dimethyl sulfide emissions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Charel WohlDepartment of Marine Biology and Oceanography, Institut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6592-6037
Julián VillamayorDepartment of Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate, Institute of Physical Chemistry Blas Cabrera, CSIC, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8844-7389
Martí GalíDepartment of Marine Biology and Oceanography, Institut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5587-1271
Anoop S MahajanCentre for Climate Change Research, Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Pune, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2909-5432
Rafael P FernándezInstitute for Interdisciplinary Science (ICB), National Research Council (CONICET), FCEN-UNCuyo, Mendoza, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-4114-5500
Carlos A CuevasDepartment of Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate, Institute of Physical Chemistry Blas Cabrera, CSIC, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9251-5460
Adriana BossolascoDepartment of Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate, Institute of Physical Chemistry Blas Cabrera, CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
Qinyi LiEnvironment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5146-5831
Anthony J KettleMétéo France, Lannion, France.
Tara WilliamsOld Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6694-7334
Roland Sarda-EsteveLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE), CNRS-CEA-UVSQ, IPSL, Gif sur Yvette, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7101-3138
Valérie GrosLaboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE), CNRS-CEA-UVSQ, IPSL, Gif sur Yvette, France.
Rafel SimóDepartment of Marine Biology and Oceanography, Institut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3276-7663
Alfonso Saiz-LopezDepartment of Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate, Institute of Physical Chemistry Blas Cabrera, CSIC, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0060-1581

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ocean-emitted dimethyl sulfide (DMS) is a major source of climate-cooling aerosols. However, most of the marine biogenic sulfur cycling is not routed to DMS but to methanethiol (MeSH), another volatile whose reactivity has hitherto hampered measurements. Therefore, the global emissions and climate impact of MeSH remain unexplored. We compiled a database of seawater MeSH concentrations, identified their statistical predictors, and produced monthly fields of global marine MeSH emissions adding to DMS emissions. Implemented into a global chemistry-climate model, MeSH emissions increase the sulfate aerosol burden by 30 to 70% over the Southern Ocean and enhance the aerosol cooling effect while depleting atmospheric oxidants and increasing DMS lifetime and transport. Accounting for MeSH emissions reduces the radiative bias of current climate models in this climatically relevant region.

Identifiers

PMID39602531
PMCPMC11601248

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.