Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39602383›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

RHRVEasy: Heart rate variability made easy.

Constantino A García, Sofía Bardají, Pablo Pérez-Tirador, Abraham Otero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Constantino A GarcíaDepartment of Information Technology, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Campus Montepríncipe, Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9739-2252
Sofía BardajíDepartment of Information Technology, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Campus Montepríncipe, Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain.
Pablo Pérez-TiradorDepartment of Information Technology, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Campus Montepríncipe, Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain.
Abraham OteroDepartment of Information Technology, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Campus Montepríncipe, Boadilla del Monte, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4568-2933

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart Rate Variability (HRV) analysis aims to characterize the physiological state affecting heart rate, and identify potential markers of underlying pathologies. This typically involves calculating various HRV indices for each recording of two or more populations. Then, statistical tests are used to find differences. The normality of the indices, the number of groups being compared, and the correction of the significance level should be considered in this step. Especially for large studies, this process is tedious and error-prone. This paper presents RHRVEasy, an R open-source package that automates all the steps of HRV analysis. RHRVEasy takes as input a list of folders, each containing all the recordings of the same population. The package loads and preprocesses heart rate data, and computes up to 31 HRV time, frequency, and non-linear indices. Notably, it automates the computation of non-linear indices, which typically demands manual intervention. It then conducts hypothesis tests to find differences between the populations, adjusting significance levels if necessary. It also performs a post-hoc analysis to identify the differing groups if there are more than two populations. RHRVEasy was validated using a database of healthy subjects, and another of congestive heart failure patients. Significant differences in many HRV indices are expected between these groups. Two additional groups were constructed by random sampling of the original databases. Each of these groups should present no statistically significant differences with the group from which it was sampled, and it should present differences with the other two groups. All tests produced the expected results, demonstrating the software's capability in simplifying HRV analysis. Code is available on https://github.com/constantino-garcia/RHRVEasy.

Indexed as

Heart RateSoftwareAlgorithmsElectrocardiographyFemaleHeart FailureHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID39602383
PMCPMC11602035

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.