Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39602379›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Moderators of treatment outcomes for LGBTQ+ military veterans in the PRIDE in All Who Served health promotion group.

Michelle M Hilgeman, Robert J Cramer, Andréa R Kaniuka, Ryan A Robertson, Teddy Bishop, Sarah M Wilson, Heather A Sperry, Tiffany M Lange

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michelle M HilgemanResearch & Development Service, Tuscaloosa VA Medical Center, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1273-4242
Robert J CramerPublic Health Department, National Opinion Research Center (NORC), University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Andréa R KaniukaPublic Health Department, National Opinion Research Center (NORC), University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Ryan A RobertsonPublic Health Department, National Opinion Research Center (NORC), University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Teddy BishopResearch & Development Service, Tuscaloosa VA Medical Center, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, United States of America.
Sarah M WilsonVA Health Services Research & Development Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation (HSR&D ADAPT COIN), Durham VA Healthcare System, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Heather A SperryLGBTQ+ Health Program, Veteran Health Indiana, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Tiffany M LangeMedical Affairs, Defense Health Agency, Falls Church, Virginia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6020-6308

Funding

A Personalized mHealth Approach to Smoking Cessation for Veterans Living with HIVIK2HX002398 · VA · DURHAM VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILSON, SARAH MOSHER · 2018 to 2022
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HSRD VA IK2 HX002398
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVeterans who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, questioning, and related identities (LGBTQ+) have faced discrimination that puts them at increased risk for depression, anxiety, and suicide. Upstream interventions like the PRIDE in All Who Served program can improve internalized prejudice, suicidality, symptoms of depression, and symptoms of anxiety by addressing minority stress, facilitating social connection, and promoting engagement with the healthcare system. Yet, little is known about who benefits most from these types of services. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Sixty-six US military veterans (Mean age = 47.06, SD = 13.74) provided outcome surveys before and after a 10-week health promotion group for LGBTQ+ individuals at one of 10 Veterans Health Administration (VA) Medical Centers. Subscales of a coping self-efficacy measure (e.g., problem-solving, social support, thought-stopping), and demographic factors were examined as moderators of treatment outcomes.

resultsCoping self-efficacy moderated effects across treatment outcomes with those lower in coping self-efficacy beliefs reporting the greatest benefit of the intervention. Reduction in anxiety symptoms was moderated only by problem-solving coping self-efficacy, while suicidality was moderated only by social support. Reduction of internalized prejudice and depression symptoms were moderated by both problem-solving and social support coping self-efficacy, while thought-stopping (a frequent target of traditional cognitive therapies) only moderated internalized prejudice, but not clinical symptom indicators. Most demographic factors (e.g., age, race, gender) did not impact treatment outcomes; however, sexual orientation was significant such that those who identified as bisexual, queer, or something else (e.g., pansexual) had greater reductions in internalized prejudice than their single gender-attracted peers. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionIndividual differences like coping self-efficacy and sexual orientation are rarely considered in clinical care settings when shaping policy or implementing tailored programs. Understanding implications for who is most likely to improve could inform program refinement and implementation of affirming interventions for minoritized people.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalHealth PromotionSexual and Gender MinoritiesVeteransAdultAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf EfficacySocial SupportSuicidal IdeationTreatment OutcomeUnited States

Identifiers

PMID39602379
PMCPMC11602098

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.