Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39602070›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]2025

A comparative assesment of biostimulants in microbiome-based ecorestoration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon polluted soil.

Chioma Bertha Ehis-Eriakha, Chioma Blaise Chikere, Onyewuchi Akaranta, Stephen Eromosele Akemu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology], 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Hydrocarbon bioremediation in a karstic and leptosol soils from Mexico. The efficiency of soil inoculation on hydrocarbon removal.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chioma Bertha Ehis-EriakhaDepartment of Microbiology, Edo State University Uzairue, Uzairue, Edo State, Nigeria. ekwuabu.bertha@edouniversity.edu.ng.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3284-2021
Chioma Blaise ChikereWorld Bank Centre of Excellence, Centre for Oilfield Chemicals and Research, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Onyewuchi AkarantaWorld Bank Centre of Excellence, Centre for Oilfield Chemicals and Research, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Stephen Eromosele AkemuDepartment of Microbiology, Edo State University Uzairue, Uzairue, Edo State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) pose severe environmental and public health risks due to their harmful and persistent nature. Therefore, developing sustainable and effective methods for PAH remediation is crucial. This study explores the biostimulation potential of various nutrient supplements in enhancing the metabolic activities of indigenous oleophilic bacteria to PAH degradation and removal. The physicochemical and microbiological characterization of the soil sample obtained from the aged crude oil spill site prior to bioremediation revealed the presence of PAH and other hydrocarbons, reduced nutrient availability as well as an appreciable population of PAH degrading bacteria such as strains of Pseudomonas, Enterobacter, Kosakonia and Staphylococcus. The polluted soil treatment was conducted in six microcosms representing each nutrient supplement: casmes-CM, cocodust-CCD and osmocote-OSM slow-release fertilizers, NPK 20:10:10, casmes + cow dung - CM + CD and a control (unamended soil). Each pot contained 4 kg of soil spiked with 4% Escravos crude oil to a final concentration of 989 mg/kg of PAH, respectively. All treatments enhanced the activity of the indigenous bacteria to promote PAH removal (> 50%) after 35 days although CM + CD had the highest biostimulation effect (B. E.) of 56% with 71.77% PAH attenuation followed by NPK treatment with B. E. of 54.9% and 70.4% PAH removal, respectively. The order of degradation of PAHs from lowest to highest is: control > casmes > osmocote > cocodust > NPK > CM + CD. First-order kinetic model revealed soil microcosm amended with CM + CD had a higher k value (0.0342 day-1) and lower t½ (18.48 day) and this was relatively followed by NPK treated soil. Biostimulation is an effective bioremediation approach to PAH degradation, however, a combined nutrient regimen in the presence of PAH-degrading microbes is more potent and eco-friendly in driving this process.

Indexed as

BacteriaMicrobiotaPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsSoil MicrobiologySoil PollutantsBiodegradation, EnvironmentalFertilizersPetroleumPetroleum PollutionSoilFertilizersPetroleumPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsSoilSoil PollutantsBacteria degradationBioremediationBiostimulationPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon

Identifiers

PMID39602070
PMCPMC11885757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.