Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39601996›Full record

SynthesisAIDS and behavior2025

Geospatial Distribution of HIV Seroprevalence Among Blood Donors in South Asian Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Ahsan Raquib, Afia Salman, Amna Ziaulhaq, Firoj Al-Mamun, Yasmeen Shaikh, Radwan Raquib, Farhana Raiyen Khan, Stefania I Papatheodorou, Mohammed A Mamun

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in AIDS and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ahsan RaquibDepartment of Health Management, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PEI, Canada.
Afia SalmanDow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Amna ZiaulhaqDow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Firoj Al-MamunCHINTA Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Yasmeen ShaikhDow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Radwan RaquibCHINTA Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Farhana Raiyen KhanFaculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, University of Sunderland, Sunderland, UK.
Stefania I PapatheodorouDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Mohammed A MamunCHINTA Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh. mamun@thechinta.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1728-8966

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The reliance on replacement blood donors in developing countries has led to an increased prevalence of transfusion-transmitted infections (TTIs), including HIV. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the seroprevalence of HIV among blood donors in South Asian countries and disseminate the findings in choropleth maps. In addition, gender-specific prevalence or the yearly trend of HIV prevalence among blood donors was also investigated. Following the PRISMA guidelines, we searched PubMed, Scopus, CAB abstracts, CINAHL, and Google Scholar for articles published between January 2000 and December 2022. The DerSimonian-Laird effect model was used due to the high heterogeneity of the data. Data analysis was performed using R Studio version 4.1.0, ArcGIS, and GraphPad Prism 7.0. The pooled seroprevalence of HIV among blood donors in South Asian countries was found to be 0.13%, with the highest prevalence of 0.19% in India and the lowest prevalence of 0.02% in Bangladesh and Bhutan. Female blood donors had a higher seroprevalence than their male counterparts (0.24%, vs. 0.17%). In contrast to voluntary blood donors with an HIV seroprevalence of 0.13%, replacement blood donors have a higher HIV prevalence of 0.26%. The observed high heterogeneity was attributed to variations in country, gender, type of blood donors, and study year. This study demonstrates a significant burden of HIV among blood donors in South Asia, emphasizing the need for enhanced donor screening protocols, targeted interventions and educational campaigns to ensure the safety of blood transfusion services. Future research should explore additional risk factors and focus on expanding screening methods, particularly in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

Blood DonorsHIV InfectionsHIV SeroprevalenceAsiaFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSeroepidemiologic StudiesBlood donorsHIV seroprevalenceMeta-analysisSouth AsiaSystematic review

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.