Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39601914›Full record

Observational studyHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2024

Prevalence, risk factors, and adverse outcomes of diastasis of rectus abdominis in men: a cross-sectional study.

Chenxi Zhu, Yu Shen, Lilu Wang, Yuyang Gu, Xing Yu, Lina Wu, Yechun Gu, Hongbo Xu

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Diastasis recti in male patients: a literature review and proposed management.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2026
    Review
  2. Rectus diastasis in males: a narrative review.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chenxi Zhu *School of nursing, Wenzhou Medical university, University Town, Chashan, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yu Shen *School of nursing, Wenzhou Medical university, University Town, Chashan, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Lilu WangSchool of nursing, Wenzhou Medical university, University Town, Chashan, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yuyang GuSchool of Software Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Xing YuSchool of nursing, Wenzhou Medical university, University Town, Chashan, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Lina WuSchool of nursing, Wenzhou Medical university, University Town, Chashan, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yechun GuGeneral Surgery Department, Wenzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, No.75, Jinxiu Road, Wenzhou, China. guyechun@126.com.
Hongbo XuSchool of nursing, Wenzhou Medical university, University Town, Chashan, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. xhb@wmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Science and Technology Plan Project of Wenzhou Municipality No.Y2020047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis observational study aimed to investigate the prevalence of DRA, ascertain the possible risk factors and analyse the adverse outcomes of DRA among men. Moreover, the reasonable diagnostic criterion was further explored. MATERIALS AND

methods1575 men aged 18 years or older were recruited from a Grade III A Hospital. Data were obtained by electronic medical record, subsequent unified questionnaire and clinical examinations. Possible risk factors of DRA were confirmed in the univariate analysis and multivariate analysis. Based on two diagnostic criteria, Chi square test and Wilcoxon rank sum test were used to compare the difference of adverse outcomes among men with and without DRA.

resultsThe prevalence of DRA in men was 29.78% when IRD > 2 cm was used as a diagnostic criterion, but decreased to 10.16% when IRD > 3 cm as a criterion. Age, BMI, smoking and physical exercise were proved as influencing factors for DRA. No association was found between DRA and abdominal wall muscle function, low back pain, and quality of life. But hernia was significant with DRA, when IRD>3 cm as diagnostic criterion.

conclusionsPrevalence of DRA in male is high and taking measure on losing weight, giving up smoking and exercising properly may prevent DRA, along with reducing the possibility of DRA-related hernias. To be important, IRD>3 cm as the reasonable diagnostic criterion was proposed.

Indexed as

Diastasis, MuscleRectus AbdominisAdultAgedBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSmokingYoung AdultAdverse outcomesCross-sectional studyDiastasis recti abdominisPrevalenceRisk factors

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.