Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39601881›Full record

ArticleLung2024

Estimating the Impact of Asthma and COPD on Lung Cancer Screening in the USA.

Natalia Nielsen, Zack Ballinger, Blanca Muñoz Villarreal, Lara Kovell, Mayuko Ito Fukunaga, Maira Castañeda-Avila

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lung, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Natalia NielsenDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA, 01655, USA.
Zack BallingerDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA, 01655, USA.
Blanca Muñoz VillarrealDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA, 01655, USA.
Lara KovellDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Mayuko Ito FukunagaDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Maira Castañeda-AvilaDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA, 01655, USA. maira.castanedaavila@umassmed.edu.

Funding

University of Massachusetts Center for Clinical Science and Translational SupplementUL1TR001453 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LUZURIAGA, KATHERINE F · 2015 to 2024
$39.0M
University of Massachusetts Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceKL2TR001455 · NCATS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KIEFE, CATARINA I. · 2015 to 2024
$5.0M
Facilitation of Information Exchange for Shared Decision Making for Lung Cancer ScreeningK08CA283304 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Mayuko Ito Fukunaga · 2023 to 2026
$995k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001455NCATS NIH HHS KL2TR001455NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001453NCATS NIH HHS UL1-TR001453NCI NIH HHS K08 CA283304NIH HHS K08CA283304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesExamine the association of asthma, COPD, and Asthma-COPD overlap (ACO) on rates of lung cancer screening.

methods2022 Behavior and Risk Factors Surveillance Survey was used for cross-sectional analysis of self-reported lung cancer screening prevalence in those with COPD, asthma, and ACO, with stratification by smoking status. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to assess the relationship between asthma, COPD, ACO and lung cancer screening status.

results17.9% of eligible adults were up-to-date on lung cancer screening. Those with COPD and ACO had higher rates of ever undergoing lung cancer screening (50.8% and 47.5%) than those with asthma (26.4%) or neither condition (23%). Adults with COPD (adjusted odds ratios (aOR): 2.86, 95% CI 2.49-3.28) and ACO (aOR: 2.85, 95% CI 2.49-3.28) had increased odds of ever having lung cancer screening compared with those without either condition. Stratification by smoking status shows that individuals who formerly smoked had slightly higher odds of ever undergoing screening than individuals currently smoking.

conclusionLung cancer screening rates have increased; however, it remains low. Adults with COPD and ACO are more likely to undergo lung cancer screening.

Indexed as

AsthmaEarly Detection of CancerLung NeoplasmsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAdultAgedAsthma-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Overlap SyndromeCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSmokingUnited StatesACOAsthmaCOPDLung cancer screening

Identifiers

PMID39601881
PMCPMC11917531

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.