Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39601878›Full record

ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2024

Large arterial ring formed by a duplicate origin of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) with a frontal branch arising from the superior channel of the ring (main MCA) diagnosed by magnetic resonance angiography.

Akira Uchino, Hiroshi Kimura

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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Duplicate origin of the middle cerebral artery: a rare variant.Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Akira UchinoDepartment of Radiology, Saitama Sekishinkai Hospital, 2-37-20 Irumagawa, Sayama, Saitama, 350-1305, Japan. auchino0528@gmail.com.
Hiroshi KimuraDepartment of Radiology, Kan-Etsu Hospital, 145-1 Suneori, Tsurugashima, Saitama, 350- 2213, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe a case of large arterial ring formed by a duplicate origin of the right middle cerebral artery (MCA) associated with a frontal branch arising from the superior channel of the ring (main MCA) using magnetic resonance (MR) angiography.

methodsAn 81-year-old man with spinocerebellar degeneration underwent cranial MR imaging and MR angiography using a 1.5-Tesla scanner. MR angiography was performed using a standard 3-dimensional time-of-flight technique.

resultsMR imaging showed cerebellar atrophy and multiple cerebral white matter lesions. Regarding family history, he was diagnosed with Machado-Joseph disease. On MR angiography, an anomalous artery arose from the lateral wall of the supraclinoid segment of the right internal carotid artery (ICA) and fused with the main MCA, forming a large arterial ring. Thus, the anomalous artery was diagnosed as a duplicate origin of the MCA and not a duplicated MCA. The frontal branch of the MCA arose from the superior channel of the arterial ring (main MCA).

conclusionThis variation is called "segmental duplication of the MCA." However, this term may be confused with a duplicate origin or fenestration of the proximal M1 segment of the MCA. We report the first case of this combined variation diagnosed using MR angiography.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance AngiographyMiddle Cerebral ArteryAged, 80 and overAnatomic VariationHumansMaleArterial ringCerebral arterial variationInternal carotid arteryMagnetic resonance angiographyMiddle cerebral artery

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.