Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39601624›Full record

ArticleActa crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications2024

Revisiting sodium phosphotungstate and ammonium molybdate as nonradioactive negative-staining agents for single-particle analysis.

Monika Gunkel, Arthur Macha, Elmar Behrmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Monika GunkelUniversity of Cologne, Institute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Zülpicher Strasse 47, 50674 Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9433-6127
Arthur MachaUniversity of Cologne, Institute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Zülpicher Strasse 47, 50674 Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0009-0007-1798-4412
Elmar BehrmannUniversity of Cologne, Institute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Zülpicher Strasse 47, 50674 Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6794-3669

Funding

Ministry of Culture and Science of the State of North Rhine-Westphalia iHead
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study reports the successful replacement of uranyl-based stains by either sodium phosphotungstate or ammonium molybdate in negative-staining electron microscopy. Using apoferritin as a test specimen, it is demonstrated that in combination with a facile on-grid fixation step, both stains yield comparable images to uranyl formate. Subsequently, using β-galactosidase, it is shown that both stains can also successfully be employed for single-particle analysis, yielding virtually indistinguishable results from uranyl formate. As both replacement stains are nonradioactive, they are not subjected to the same handling restrictions as uranyl-based stains. Therefore they are not only cheaper to use, but also make decentralized sample-grid preparation, directly after purification, accessible to a broader range of scientists.

Indexed as

3D reconstructionelectron microscopymethods developmentnegative stainingsample preparationsingle-particle analysisstructural biology

Identifiers

PMID39601624
PMCPMC11614109

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.