Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39601484›Full record

ReviewPediatric pulmonology2025

Eminence-Based Versus Evidence-Based Imaging of Lung Infection (Pneumonia) in Children - Diagnostic Accuracy of Lung Ultrasound.

Shyam Sunder B Venkatakrishna, Laith R Sultan, Kristina McShea, Jennifer Lege-Matsuura, Antrea Zouvani, Karen I Ramirez Suarez, Levy C Onyango, Pierre Goussard, Hansel J Otero, Savvas Andronikou

Abstract readComparative StudyReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric pulmonology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shyam Sunder B VenkatakrishnaDepartment of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Laith R SultanDepartment of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Kristina McSheaHolman Biotech Commons, University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5276-0517
Jennifer Lege-MatsuuraHolman Biotech Commons, University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1847-1452
Antrea ZouvaniSt Richard's Hospital, Chichester, UK.
Karen I Ramirez SuarezDepartment of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5613-162X
Levy C OnyangoDepartment of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Pierre GoussardDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tygerberg Hospital, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1146-1307
Hansel J OteroDepartment of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4626-0732
Savvas AndronikouDepartment of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLung ultrasound (LUS) has been widely used for detecting pneumonia in children. Although LUS offers multiple advantages, its diagnostic accuracy compared to an imaging gold standard, e.g., computed tomography (CT) is in question. We evaluated the existing literature comparing the use of LUS for diagnosing pneumonia in children to CT.

methodsPubMed, EMBASE and Scopus databases were searched for relevant studies published from inception to June 13, 2024, using controlled vocabulary (MESH, EMTREE) with keywords.

resultsThe initial search identified 1065 articles. After the removal of duplicates (n = 350), the abstracts and titles of 715 studies were screened. 34 relevant studies were reviewed in detail for eligibility and shortlisted to 19 studies. Only 5 usable studies were identified. Of the five studies, three were published in journals that are not indexed in MEDLINE. The study with largest sample size (949 children) reported a sensitivity of LUS of 0.906 with 0.661 accuracy in comparison to chest CT.

conclusionThere was very limited and relatively low-quality current evidence regarding the accuracy of LUS in comparison to CT for diagnosing pneumonia in children.

Indexed as

LungPneumoniaChildChild, PreschoolEvidence-Based MedicineHumansSensitivity and SpecificityTomography, X-Ray ComputedUltrasonographychildreninfectionlung ultrasoundpneumonia

Identifiers

PMID39601484
PMCPMC11921067

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.