Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39601275›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2025

Bovine Trypanosomosis: Seasonal Prevalence and Vector Density in Dara District, Sidama Region, Ethiopia.

Tafese Jiso, Gizachew Hailegebreal, Dessie Shiferaw

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Molecular Characterization and Prevalence ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tafese JisoDara District Livestock Office, Sidama Regional State, Dara, Ethiopia.
Gizachew HailegebrealFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-5202-7561
Dessie ShiferawFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-2128-8392

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In sub-Saharan Africa, animal trypanosomosis is a wasting disease that reduces livestock's health and productivity. A recurrent cross-sectional investigation was carried out in the Dara district of the Sidama region in dry and wet seasons to estimate the apparent density of Glossina spp. and the seasonal prevalence of bovine trypanosomosis. Study animals were selected by systematic random sampling, and a total of 388 blood samples were analysed using Giemsa-stained thin blood smear and Buffy coat methods in both the wet and dry seasons. To conduct a study on tsetse and biting flies, 80 odour-baited NGU traps were placed near the grazing and watering locations. The overall prevalence of trypanosomosis was 4.4% (95% CI = 2.7-7.0), of which 1.5% and 7.2% accounted for dry and wet seasons, respectively. The prevalence of Trpanosoma congolense, Trypanosoma vivax and mixed infection (T. congolense and T. vivax) was 1.6% (95% CI = 0.3-2.8), 1.3% (95% CI = 0.2-2.4) and 1.6% (95% CI = 0.3-2.8), respectively. The prevalence of trypanosomosis was significantly higher in the wet season than dry season (OR = 5, p < 0.05) and in black coat colour animals than in the other coat colour animals (OR = 6.6, p < 0.05). The mean PCV of parasitaemic animals (21.2 ± 0.5) was significantly lower than that of aparasitaemic animals (27.7 ± 0.2). A total of 931 flies were caught, of which 154 (16%) were tsetse flies, while 148 (16%) were Tabanids and 136 (15%) were Stomoxys. In the research area, Glossina pallidipes was the only spp. identified. The overall mean apparent density of G. pallidipes was 0.96 F/T/D. G. pallidipes were caught in comparatively greater numbers during the wet season than during the dry season. Overall, the results of this study demonstrated that the region's cattle production is threatened by Glossina spp. and trypanosomosis. Therefore, a sustainable community-based tsetse and trypanosomosis control program should be put into place to lessen the impacts of trypanosomosis and Glossina activity.

Indexed as

Insect VectorsSeasonsTrypanosomiasis, BovineTsetse FliesAnimalsCattleCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleMalePopulation DensityPrevalenceTrypanosomaTrypanosoma congolenseTrypanosoma vivaxcattledara districtglossinaPCVseasontrypanosomosis

Identifiers

PMID39601275
PMCPMC11600259

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.