Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39601214›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of men's health

Direct and Gradual Electrical Testicular Shocks Stimulate Spermatogenesis and Activate Sperms in Infertile Men: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Hashim Talib Hashim, Joseph Varney, Zanyar Qais, Abdallah Reda, Shohra Qaderi, Nazmus Sakib Chowdhury, Kimberly Murry, Jaffer Shah, Adil Alhaideri, Shoaib Ahmad and 7 more

RetractedAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of men's health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Hashim Talib HashimCollege of Medicine, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0001-6155-7302
Joseph VarneyAmerican University of the Caribbean School of Medicine, Cupecoy, Sint Maarten.
Zanyar QaisMedical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Abdallah RedaFaculty of General Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Carol Davila" Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.
Shohra QaderiSchool of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nazmus Sakib ChowdhurySatkhira Medical College, Satkhira, Bangladesh.
Kimberly MurryBarry University, Miami Shores, FL, USA.
Jaffer ShahDrexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Adil AlhaideriCollege of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Shoaib AhmadPunjab Medical College, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Ali Talib HashimGolestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Rehana RehmanThe Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Naseer AhmedKhyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
May Saad Al-JoraniCollege of Medicine, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Moatamn SkukAl-Kindy Teaching Hospital, Al-Kindy College of Medicine, Baghdad, Iraq.
Mahdi AbdalhusainUniversity of Malta, Msida, Malta.
Kareim KhalafallaUrology Department, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9476-4869

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infertility was reported in approximately 15% of all heterozygous couples, with the male factor accounting for nearly half of the cases. This typically occurs due to low sperm production, sperm dysfunction, and sperm delivery obstruction. In this randomized controlled single-blind clinical trial, 90 infertile male subjects diagnosed with oligospermia, hypospermia, asthenozoospermia, or necrozoospermia were recruited. Semen samples were obtained with the masturbation method and an assessment of semen volume, sperm count, and motility was performed. Five milliamps of electrical shock was delivered to the participants through the fertility improvement device. Semen analysis was collected 4 months post-intervention from all subjects. Data were collected and an analysis of pre- and post-intervention results was performed. There was an improvement in the count, volume, and motility of the patient's sperm after electrical shock treatment compared with the control group. By using the analysis of variance (ANOVA) test, there were statistically significant differences between the first and the second seminal analysis results (<.05). All other results were found to be independently correlated. This study demonstrated that using a painless, convenient at-home device, which is designed to contain all the testis tissue as a cup and then extend to include the scrotal roots reaching the penile root to include the epididymis, could significantly improve sperm motility and count. This device can be utilized to tackle the significant issue of infertility in a cost-effective, safe, and efficacious manner. An ultrasound was done before and after using the device as well as years after with no changes noted.

Indexed as

Infertility, MaleSpermatogenesisAdultElectric Stimulation TherapyHumansMaleSemen AnalysisSingle-Blind MethodSperm CountSperm MotilityTestisTreatment Outcomeelectrical shockinfertilitysemen analysissperm activation

Identifiers

PMID39601214
PMCPMC11603473

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.