Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39601133›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2024

BK Polyomavirus DNAemia With a High DNA Load Is Associated With De Novo Donor-Specific HLA Antibodies in Kidney Transplant Recipients.

Wouter T Moest, Aiko P J de Vries, Dave L Roelen, Jesper Kers, DirkJan A R Moes, Danny van der Helm, Marko J K Mallat, Soufian Meziyerh, Aline L van Rijn, Mariet C W Feltkamp and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Tailoring HLA antibody monitoring post-transplantation.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wouter T MoestDepartment of Internal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7442-5701
Aiko P J de VriesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9284-3595
Dave L RoelenDepartment of Immunology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1846-1193
Jesper KersLeiden Transplant Center, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2418-5279
DirkJan A R MoesDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Toxicology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3219-253X
Danny van der HelmLeiden Transplant Center, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8227-3998
Marko J K MallatLeiden Transplant Center, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, The Netherlands.
Soufian MeziyerhDepartment of Internal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7694-8381
Aline L van RijnDepartment of Medical Microbiology & Infection Prevention, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0438-5350
Mariet C W FeltkampDepartment of Medical Microbiology & Infection Prevention, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5993-9846
Joris I RotmansDepartment of Internal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9682-6234

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BK polyomavirus-associated nephropathy (BKPyVAN) is a well-known complication of kidney transplantation (KTx). The mainstay of prevention is the reduction of immunosuppression upon detection of BK polyomavirus (BKPyV) DNAemia, which precedes BKPyVAN. However, this reduction may inadvertently increase the risk of alloimmunity particularly in patients with a high BKPyV DNA load, where significant immunosuppression reduction is often necessary. This single-center, retrospective cohort study assesses the risk of de novo donor-specific antibodies (dnDSA) development and biopsy-proven acute rejection (BPAR) following high and low BKPyV DNAemia. All patients who underwent KTx at Leiden University Medical Center between 2011 and 2020 were included. Patients were grouped according to high (maximum BKPyV DNA load > 4log10 copies/mL), low (maximum serum BKPyV DNA load ≤ 10E4 copies/mL), and absent BKPyV DNAemia, and analyzed for the development of dnDSA and BPAR, using Cox regression. Of 1076 KTx recipients included, 108 (10%) developed a BKPyV DNAemia with a maximum DNA load below 4log10 copies/mL, whereas 121 (11.2%) developed a BKPyV DNAemia exceeding 4log10 copies/mL. The risk of dnDSA development was higher in patients with a high BKPyV DNAemia, compared to patients without DNAemia (adjusted hazard ratio of 1.9 (95% CI 1.1-3.2, p = 0.017). No significant difference in dnDSA risk was observed between patients with low and absent BKPyV DNAemia. Risk of BPAR did not differ between groups. Our study shows that higher BKPyV DNA loads in KTx patients are associated with a higher risk for dnDSA development, highlighting the importance of exploring additional strategies for the prevention and treatment of BKPyV infections in KTx recipients.

Indexed as

BK VirusDNA, ViralGraft RejectionKidney TransplantationPolyomavirus InfectionsTransplant RecipientsViral LoadAdultAgedFemaleHLA AntigensHumansIsoantibodiesMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesDNA, ViralHLA AntigensIsoantibodiesbiopsy‐proven acute rejection (BPAR)BK virusdonor‐specific antibodies (DSA)kidney transplantation

Identifiers

PMID39601133
PMCPMC11600387

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.