Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39600776›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Persistent Penile Erection Following Spinal or General Anesthesia During Pediatric Hypospadias Repair: A Case Report.

Nimisha Cherunghattil, Jitendra V Kalbande, Pradeep Khobragade, Jakkireddy Sravani, Nitinkumar Borkar

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nimisha CherunghattilAnesthesiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Raipur, IND.
Jitendra V KalbandeAnesthesiology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Raipur, IND.
Pradeep KhobragadeAnesthesiology, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Raipur, IND.
Jakkireddy SravaniAnesthesiology, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Raipur, IND.
Nitinkumar BorkarPediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Raipur, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Penile erection (PE) during anesthesia is a rare yet challenging complication, particularly in pediatric patients undergoing urological surgeries such as hypospadias repair. This case report presents the management of a persistent PE in a 13-year-old male during stage II hypospadias repair under spinal anesthesia, which was subsequently switched to general anesthesia due to the failure of initial interventions. Despite attempts to resolve the erection using intravenous glycopyrrolate, ketamine, cold compresses, blood aspiration, muscle relaxation under general anesthesia, and dorsal penile nerve block, detumescence was not achieved. Finally, the administration of an intracavernous injection of phenylephrine resulted in complete detumescence, allowing the surgery to proceed without further complications. Therefore, this case highlights the early and firsthand use of intracavernous phenylephrine as a safe, simple, and effective method for managing persistent PE in pediatric surgical patients. It also underscores the importance of being prepared and adaptable when handling rare intraoperative complications during pediatric surgeries.

Indexed as

dorsal penile blockgeneral anaesthesiagycopyrolatehypospadiasisintracavernous phenylephrineketaminepersistent penile erectionpriapismspinal anaesthesia

Identifiers

PMID39600776
PMCPMC11588677

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.