Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39600619›Full record

ArticleEvolutionary human sciences2024

Infant-carrying mechanisms in a natural environment: the case of Qashqai nomad.

Zohreh Anvari, Gilles Berillon, Kristiaan D'Août, Dominique Grimaud-Hervé, Mahtab Rezaei

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Article in Evolutionary human sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zohreh AnvariSocial Science Faculty, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6945-1027
Gilles BerillonUPR2147, CNRS, Paris, France.
Kristiaan D'AoûtDepartment of Musculoskeletal Biology, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6043-7744
Dominique Grimaud-HervéUMR 7194, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France.
Mahtab RezaeiBiology Faculty, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infant carrying and more generally load carrying may impact bipedal locomotion and thus the energy cost of the daily activities, in living people but also in our ancestors. In order to improve our knowledge of infant carrying strategies we investigate the biomechanics of infant carrying in a non-mechanised group. The Qashqai are nomadic people who still carry loads and infants habitually without any daily assistance in varied natural environments. Our analysis focuses on the sagittal kinematics using a high-speed camera (joint angles, speed, position of the centre of mass) and kinetics (ground reaction forces and displacement of the centre of mass) using a six-degree of freedom force plate. We assessed the unloaded and loaded (infant) walking of 26 Qashqai women, living in the Fars province (Iran). The results demonstrate that different mechanisms of walking exist that are related to the mode of carrying and the weight of the infant, by which step length, walking speed and the lower limb angles are not affected. The displacement of the total centre of mass remains unchanged. This supports the hypothesis that the Qashqai have developed mechanisms of load carrying that limit the increase in energy consumption. This could be related to the usual high level of daily activity.

Indexed as

Infant-carryingkinematicskineticsnomadswomen

Identifiers

PMID39600619
PMCPMC11588558

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