What are the priority welfare issues facing parrots in captivity? A modified Delphi approach to establish expert consensus.

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

1. Functionally Relevant Feeding Enrichment: An Examination of Nectar Feeding Devices With Two Species of Parrot.Veterinary medicine and science · 2026
   Article
2. PsittaWel: A welfare assessment tool for companion parrots.Animal welfare (South Mimms, England) · 2026
   Article
3. Selection of Animal Welfare Indicators for Primates in Rescue Centres Using the Delphi Method:Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
   Article

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

Abstract

Indexed as