Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39600321›Full record

ArticleACS earth & space chemistry2024

Wavelength- and pH-Dependent Optical Properties of Aqueous Aerosol Particles Containing 4-Nitrocatechol.

Jamie W Knight, Josephine E M Forsythe, Xu Zhang, Aidan Rafferty, Andrew J Orr-Ewing, Michael I Cotterell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS earth & space chemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jamie W KnightSchool of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2068-6404
Josephine E M ForsytheDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QZ, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1287-2450
Xu ZhangSchool of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2163-9805
Aidan RaffertyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QZ, U.K.
Andrew J Orr-EwingSchool of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-9609
Michael I CotterellDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QZ, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5533-7856

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The radiative forcing caused by atmospheric aerosol represents one of the largest uncertainties in climate models. In part, these uncertainties derive from poor characterizations of the optical properties of light-absorbing brown carbon (BrC) containing aerosols. Here, single particle cavity ring-down spectroscopy (SP-CRDS) is used to determine the complex refractive index at the optical wavelength of 405 nm for aqueous particles composed of an abundant BrC species, 4-nitrocatechol. Moreover, the effect of acidity on the complex refractive index of 4-nitrocatechol is explored. UV/visible spectroscopy allows measurement of the wavelength-dependent (from 200 to 800 nm) imaginary refractive index for bulk aqueous solutions of 4-nitrocatechol, for which the pH is adjusted between ∼1 and 13. Applying a physically based refractive index mixing rule, wavelength-dependent imaginary refractive index values are estimated for the fully protonated, singly deprotonated and doubly deprotonated forms of 4-nitrocatechol. A Kramers-Kronig analysis constrained by the 405 nm SP-CRDS and 632.8 nm elastic light scattering measurements gives the wavelength-dependent real refractive index values. The real and imaginary refractive indices are essential for computing the radiative properties of these abundant BrC chromophores in aerosol plumes and cloudwater.

Identifiers

PMID39600321
PMCPMC11587064

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.