Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39600191›Full record

ArticleJournal of biophotonics2025

Detecting Collagen by Machine Learning Improved Photoacoustic Spectral Analysis for Breast Cancer Diagnostics: Feasibility Studies With Murine Models.

Jiayan Li, Lu Bai, Yingna Chen, Junmei Cao, Jingtao Zhu, Wenxiang Zhi, Qian Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biophotonics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiayan LiInstitute of Acoustics, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-8432-0823
Lu BaiDepartment of Ultrasonography, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yingna ChenInstitute of Acoustics, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Junmei CaoInstitute of Acoustics, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Jingtao ZhuSchool of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Wenxiang ZhiDepartment of Ultrasonography, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Qian ChengInstitute of Acoustics, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 12034015National Natural Science Foundation of China 62088101Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai 23ZR1412400Program of Shanghai Academic Research Leader 21XD1403600Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project 2021SHZDZX0100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Collagen, a key structural component of the extracellular matrix, undergoes significant remodeling during carcinogenesis. However, the important role of collagen levels in breast cancer diagnostics still lacks effective in vivo detection techniques to provide a deeper understanding. This study presents photoacoustic spectral analysis improved by machine learning as a promising non-invasive diagnostic method, focusing on exploring collagen as a salient biomarker. Murine model experiments revealed more profound associations of collagen with other cancer components than in normal tissues. Moreover, an optimal set of feature wavelengths was identified by a genetic algorithm for enhanced diagnostic performance, among which 75% were from collagen-dominated absorption wavebands. Using optimal spectra, the diagnostic algorithm achieved 72% accuracy, 66% sensitivity, and 78% specificity, surpassing full-range spectra by 6%, 4%, and 8%, respectively. The proposed photoacoustic methods examine the feasibility of offering valuable biochemical insights into existing techniques, showing great potential for early-stage cancer detection.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCollagenFeasibility StudiesMachine LearningPhotoacoustic TechniquesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMiceSpectrum AnalysisCollagenbreast cancer diagnosticscollagenmachine learningmurine modelsphotoacoustic spectral analysis

Identifiers

PMID39600191
PMCPMC11700697

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.