Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39600113›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2024

Pathogenicity of the LDLR c.97C>T (p.Gln33Ter) Mutation in Familial Hypercholesterolemia.

Kaihan Wang, Tingting Hu, Mengmeng Tai, Yan Shen, Shaoyi Lin, Yongjuan Guo, Xiaomin Chen

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kaihan WangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1110-4707
Tingting HuDepartment of Noninvasive Electrocardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Mengmeng TaiDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Yan ShenDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Shaoyi LinDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Yongjuan GuoDepartment of Cardiology, The Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quezhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xiaomin ChenDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

Medical and Health Research Project of Zhejiang Province 2020ZH032the Key Technology R&D Program of Ningbo 2022Z149
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFamilial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a hereditary disease caused mainly by mutations in the gene encoding the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR). This study aimed to confirm the pathogenicity of the LDLR c.97C>T (p.Gln33Ter) mutation through in vitro functional validation and determine whether this nonsense mutation induces nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD).

methodsThe proband and his family were included in accordance with Chinese Expert Consensus on FH screening. The disease-causing mutations were fund using whole-exome sequencing and were confirmed using bidirectional Sanger sequencing. The pathogenicity of the mutation was predicted using in silico analysis. The LDLR c.97C>T (p.Gln33Ter) mutation was generated using site-directed mutagenesis and expressed in HEK293T cells lacking endogenous LDLR expression. The effects of this alteration on LDLR expression and LDL uptake were assessed using flow cytometry, quantitative polymerase chain analysis, western blotting, and confocal laser scanning microscopy.

resultsThe mutation that causes FH in this family was LDLR c.97C>T (p.Gln33Ter), and family members with this mutation exhibited elevated levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). The cell experiment results showed that this mutation prevented the synthesis of LDLR protein and caused the cells to lose their LDL uptake ability.

conclusionLDLR c.97C>T (p.Gln33Ter) is a pathogenic FH mutation. However, this nonsense mutation did not induce NMD.

Indexed as

Codon, NonsenseHyperlipoproteinemia Type IIPedigreeReceptors, LDLAdultFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNonsense Mediated mRNA DecayCodon, NonsenseLDLR protein, humanReceptors, LDLfamilial hypercholesterolemialow‐density lipoprotein receptornonsense mutationwhole‐exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID39600113
PMCPMC11599428

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