Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39600083›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2025

Evidence of Directional Structural Superlubricity and Lévy Flights in a van der Waals Heterostructure.

Maxime Le Ster, Paweł Krukowski, Maciej Rogala, Paweł Dabrowski, Iaroslav Lutsyk, Klaudia Toczek, Krzysztof Podlaski, Tefvik Onur Menteş, Francesca Genuzio, Andrea Locatelli and 4 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Maxime Le SterFaculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, University of Lodz, Pomorska 149/153, Lodz, 90-236, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3874-799X
Paweł KrukowskiFaculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, University of Lodz, Pomorska 149/153, Lodz, 90-236, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1368-6908
Maciej RogalaFaculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, University of Lodz, Pomorska 149/153, Lodz, 90-236, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7898-5087
Paweł DabrowskiFaculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, University of Lodz, Pomorska 149/153, Lodz, 90-236, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9298-7046
Iaroslav LutsykFaculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, University of Lodz, Pomorska 149/153, Lodz, 90-236, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1213-9969
Klaudia ToczekFaculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, University of Lodz, Pomorska 149/153, Lodz, 90-236, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4074-5130
Krzysztof PodlaskiFaculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, University of Lodz, Pomorska 149/153, Lodz, 90-236, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2883-0773
Tefvik Onur MenteşElettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Strada Statale 14 - km 163,5 in AREA Science Park, Basovizza, 34149, Trieste, Italy.
Francesca GenuzioElettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Strada Statale 14 - km 163,5 in AREA Science Park, Basovizza, 34149, Trieste, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0699-2525
Andrea LocatelliElettra-Sincrotrone Trieste S.C.p.A., Strada Statale 14 - km 163,5 in AREA Science Park, Basovizza, 34149, Trieste, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8072-7343
Guang BianDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7055-2319
Tai-Chang ChiangDepartment of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801-3080, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7118-8299
Simon A BrownThe MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6041-4331
Paweł J KowalczykFaculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, University of Lodz, Pomorska 149/153, Lodz, 90-236, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6310-4366

Funding

MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and NanotechnologyNarodowe Centrum Nauki 2018/31/B/ST3/02450Narodowe Centrum Nauki 2022/47/D/ST3/03216Office of Science DE-FG02-07ER46383Office of Science DE-SC0024294
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Structural superlubricity is a special frictionless contact in which two crystals are in incommensurate arrangement such that relative in-plane translation is associated with vanishing energy barrier crossing. So far, it has been realized in multilayer graphene and other van der Waals (2D crystals with hexagonal or triangular crystalline symmetries, leading to isotropic frictionless contacts. Directional structural superlubricity, to date unrealized in 2D systems, is possible when the reciprocal lattices of the two crystals coincide in one direction only. Here, directional structural superlubricity a α-bismuthene/graphite van der Waals system is evidenced, manifested by spontaneous hopping of the islands over hundreds of nanometers at room temperature, resolved by low-energy electron microscopy and supported by registry simulations. Statistical analysis of individual and collective α-bismuthene islands populations reveal a heavy-tailed distribution of the hopping lengths and sticking times indicative of Lévy flight dynamics, largely unobserved in condensed-matter systems.

Indexed as

alpha‐bismutheneLEEMLévy flightsnanohighwaysstructural superlubricity

Identifiers

PMID39600083
PMCPMC11817913

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.