Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39600030›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of international medical research2024

Complexities of complete androgen insensitivity syndrome: insights from a case report and literature review.

Elene Asanidze, Jenaro Kristesashvili, Aleksandre Asanidze, Ana Jibladze, Giorgi Gaphrindashvili, Besik Asanidze, Ritika Bhatia

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of international medical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elene AsanidzeDepartment of Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University Geomedi, Tbilisi, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0002-8779-7731
Jenaro KristesashviliDepartment of Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0001-9216-1407
Aleksandre AsanidzeDepartment of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Tbilisi State Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0002-0363-3183
Ana JibladzeDepartment of Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0002-3434-2530
Giorgi GaphrindashviliDepartment of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Tbilisi State Medical University First University Clinic, Tbilisi, Georgia.ORCID 0009-0005-7716-6185
Besik AsanidzeDepartment of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Tbilisi State Medical University First University Clinic, Tbilisi, Georgia.ORCID 0009-0009-9119-2979
Ritika BhatiaDepartment of Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University Geomedi, Tbilisi, Georgia.ORCID 0009-0002-3370-8294

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS) presents significant challenges in the accurate diagnosis and personalized management of individuals with a 46, XY karyotype who exhibit a female phenotype due to complete insensitivity to androgens. This retrospective case report analyzes the clinical data, genetic testing, hormonal profiling, and imaging studies of a patient who was initially misdiagnosed during hernioplasty and later misidentified as having Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome. The report details the establishment of the correct diagnosis and implementation of a personalized management strategy that postponed gonadectomy until post-puberty. This approach included continuous monitoring and tailored estrogen replacement therapy, which facilitated informed patient decisions and comprehensive feminization while preventing the long-term consequences of estrogen deficiency. Supported by a literature review, this case report emphasizes the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach to managing CAIS, highlighting the importance of heightened awareness, accurate diagnostics, and personalized therapeutic plans to ensure holistic, patient-centered care.

Indexed as

Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome46, XX Disorders of Sex DevelopmentCongenital AbnormalitiesFemaleHumansMullerian Ducts46Androgen receptor insensitivityComplete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS)Estrogen replacement therapyGonadectomyMayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndromeSexual development disordersXY karyotype

Identifiers

PMID39600030
PMCPMC11603565

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.