Observational studyNutrients2024
Prevalence Rates of Abdominal Obesity, High Waist-to-Height Ratio and Excess Adiposity, and Their Associated Cardio-Kidney-Metabolic Factors: SIMETAP-AO Study.
Observational study in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Twf1 regulates adipocyte proliferation and differentiation through Yap nucleus accumulation.Adipocyte · 2026Article
- Metabolic disorder-MASLD-cardiovascular disease-kidney disease (MMCK) syndrome: an expansion of the Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic (CKM) framework.Cardiovascular diabetology. Endocrinology reports · 2026Review
- Age- and sex-specific normative values for reticulocyte indices and their relation to early-stage CKM syndrome.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2026Article
- Longitudinal associations of cumulative and repeated-measure patterns of insulin resistance surrogate indices with biological age acceleration and incident cardiovascular disease across cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome stages 0-3: evidence from CHARLS 2011-2020.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2026Article
- Association Between NHHR and Future Cardiovascular Disease Among Patients With CKM Stages 0-3: A Nationwide Prospective Cohort Study.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2026Article
- The overweight and obesity landscape in italy: data from the Italy cohort of the multi-country IMPACT-O study.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2025Article
- Inflammation in cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome: key roles and underlying mechanisms-a comprehensive review.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2025Review
- Changes in the estimated glucose disposal rate and incident cardiovascular disease in patients with cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome stages 0-3: a prospective cohort study in China.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Article
- Comparison of Anthropometric and Metabolic Indexes in the Diagnosis of Metabolic Syndrome: A Large-Scale Analysis of Spanish Workers.Metabolites · 2025Article
- Association between body roundness index and advanced cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND/
objectiveIn addition to obesity, adiposity and abdominal obesity (AO) are parameters included in the cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome. However, their prevalence and association with the other CKM factors have been less studied. Our study aimed to determine the prevalence rates of AO, high waist-to-height ratio (WtHR), and excess adiposity (EA), and to compare their associations with CKM factors.
methodsA cross-sectional observational study was conducted with a random population-based sample of 6,588 study subjects between 18 and 102 years of age. Crude and sex- and age-adjusted prevalence rates of AO, high-WtHR, and EA were calculated, and their associations with CKM variables were assessed by bivariate and multivariate analyses.
resultsThe adjusted prevalence rates for AO, high-WtHR, and EA were 39.6% (33.6% in men; 44.9% in women), 30.6% (31.1% in men; 30.6% in women), and 65.6% (65.6% in men; 65.3% in women), respectively, and they increased with age. The main independent factors associated with AO, high-WtHR, and EA were hypertension, diabetes, prediabetes, low HDL-C, hypercholesterolaemia, hypertriglyceridemia, physical inactivity, hyperuricemia, and chronic kidney disease.
conclusionsTwo-thirds of the adult population have EA, one-third have AO, and one-third have high-WtHR. These findings support that the other factors of CKM syndrome, in addition to hyperuricemia and physical inactivity, show an independent association with these adiposity-related variables.
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