Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39599728›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Towards Precision Sports Nutrition for Endurance Athletes: A Scoping Review of Application of Omics and Wearables Technologies.

Leon Bedrač, Leon Deutsch, Sanja Terzić, Matej Červek, Julij Šelb, Urška Ašič, Laure M G Verstraeten, Enej Kuščer, Filip Cvetko

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Leon BedračThe NU B.V., J.H. Oortweg 21, 2333 CH Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0005-5325-7322
Leon DeutschThe NU B.V., J.H. Oortweg 21, 2333 CH Leiden, The Netherlands.
Sanja TerzićThe NU B.V., J.H. Oortweg 21, 2333 CH Leiden, The Netherlands.
Matej ČervekThe NU B.V., J.H. Oortweg 21, 2333 CH Leiden, The Netherlands.
Julij ŠelbThe NU B.V., J.H. Oortweg 21, 2333 CH Leiden, The Netherlands.
Urška AšičThe NU B.V., J.H. Oortweg 21, 2333 CH Leiden, The Netherlands.
Laure M G VerstraetenThe NU B.V., J.H. Oortweg 21, 2333 CH Leiden, The Netherlands.
Enej KuščerThe NU B.V., J.H. Oortweg 21, 2333 CH Leiden, The Netherlands.
Filip CvetkoThe NU B.V., J.H. Oortweg 21, 2333 CH Leiden, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndurance athletes require tailored nutrition strategies to optimize performance, recovery, and training adaptations. While traditional sports nutrition guidelines provide a foundational framework, individual variability in metabolic responses underscores the need for precision nutrition, informed by genetic, biological, and environmental factors. This scoping review evaluates the application of systems biology-driven sports nutrition for endurance athletes, focusing on 'omics' and wearable technologies.

methodsA scoping review of the literature was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science in accordance with the PRISMA-ScR checklist. Research questions, search strategies, and eligibility criteria were guided by the Population-Concept-Context framework with the following inclusion criteria: original research in English, involving endurance athletes, systems biology approaches, and nutritional interventions or continuous glucose monitoring (CGM).

resultsFifty-two studies were included, with distance runners as the most studied cohort. Eleven studies used metagenomics, eleven CGM, ten nutrigenetics, ten metabolomics, seven multi-omics, one proteomics, one epigenomics, and one lipidomics. Over half (

conclusionsMost studies were proof-of-concept investigations aimed at assessing biomarkers; however, the evidence linking these biomarkers to performance, recovery, and long-term health outcomes in endurance athletes remains insufficient. Future research should focus on well-powered replicated crossover RCTs, multivariate N-of-1 clinical trials, 360-degree systems-wide approaches, and the validation of genetic impacts on nutritional interventions to refine dietary guidelines.

Indexed as

AthletesPhysical EnduranceSports Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaWearable Electronic DevicesAthletic PerformanceBiomarkersHumansMetabolomicsNutrigenomicsNutritional StatusPrecision MedicineProteomicsSports Nutritional SciencesBiomarkerscontinuous glucose monitoringendurance athletesmetagenomicsmulti-omicsnutrigenomicsnutritionsystems biology

Identifiers

PMID39599728
PMCPMC11597302

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.