Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39599709›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

A Close Relationship Between Ultra-Processed Foods and Adiposity in Adults in Southern Italy.

Mariana Di Lorenzo, Laura Aurino, Mauro Cataldi, Nunzia Cacciapuoti, Mariastella Di Lauro, Maria Serena Lonardo, Claudia Gautiero, Bruna Guida

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mariana Di LorenzoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Physiology Nutrition Unit, University of Naples Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy.
Laura AurinoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Physiology Nutrition Unit, University of Naples Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9060-2595
Mauro CataldiDivision of Pharmacology, Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Dentistry, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Nunzia CacciapuotiDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Physiology Nutrition Unit, University of Naples Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3595-3245
Mariastella Di LauroDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Physiology Nutrition Unit, University of Naples Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy.
Maria Serena LonardoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Physiology Nutrition Unit, University of Naples Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3768-4480
Claudia GautieroDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Physiology Nutrition Unit, University of Naples Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy.
Bruna GuidaDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Physiology Nutrition Unit, University of Naples Federico II, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131 Napoli, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesOne of the main culprits of the obesity epidemic is the obesogenic food environment, which promotes the consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) that are highly palatable, have low nutritional quality and a high caloric impact and are economical and ready to use. This monocentric retrospective study explored the association between UPFs, obesity and adiposity measurements among adults living with obesity in Southern Italy.

methodsAccording to their Body Mass Index (BMI) values, 175 participants (63M) were recruited and stratified into three groups. To evaluate their usual eating habits, PREDIMED and the Nova Food Frequency Questionnaire (NFFQ) were administered to investigate Mediterranean diet (MD) adherence and UPF consumption. Anthropometric and biochemical measurements, body composition, as well as visceral obesity indices were collected.

resultsThe data showed an increase in UPF consumption as the BMI increased, with a concomitant decrease in MD adherence. Soft drinks were the most representative UPF in all groups, and we observed a significant increase in such consumption as the BMI increased. In addition, in the highest tertile of UPF consumption, there was an increase in adiposity indices.

conclusionsOur data suggest that high UPF consumption correlates with an increased BMI and visceral adiposity, and it is a predictive risk factor for the occurrence of non-communicable diseases.

Indexed as

AdiposityBody Mass IndexDiet, MediterraneanFast FoodsAdultAgedFeeding BehaviorFemaleFood, ProcessedHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedObesityRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBMIobesitysoft drinksultra-processed foodsvisceral adiposity

Identifiers

PMID39599709
PMCPMC11597779

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.